Senate Bill Introductions
Here's a look at news stories involving U.S. Senate bills introduced in the 119th Congress
Featured Stories
Fair and Transparent Gas Prices Act Legislation by Sen. Cortez Masto Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, May 6 -- The Fair and Transparent Gas Prices Act, originally introduced by Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto, D-NV, on April 21, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill mandates the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to investigate the conduct of oil and gas companies concerning pricing practices and market behaviors.
This legislation seeks to address growing public concern over high gas prices and the transparency of fuel costs for consumers. By requiring a comprehensive study of potential anti-competitive behaviors, the bill aims to shed light on practices that
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WASHINGTON, May 6 -- The Fair and Transparent Gas Prices Act, originally introduced by Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto, D-NV, on April 21, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill mandates the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to investigate the conduct of oil and gas companies concerning pricing practices and market behaviors.
This legislation seeks to address growing public concern over high gas prices and the transparency of fuel costs for consumers. By requiring a comprehensive study of potential anti-competitive behaviors, the bill aims to shed light on practices thatcould be leading to inflated costs at the pump. Specifically, the FTC will examine whether companies are intentionally reducing fuel supply to manipulate prices or engaging in stock buybacks instead of investing in production capacity.
The motivation behind this bill stems from rising energy prices that have strained household budgets and prompted bipartisan calls for greater accountability in how fuel prices are set and communicated. The proposed study aims to determine if certain practices-such as price gouging, delays in production, or limited availability of alternative fuels-are artificially inflating consumer costs or restricting market competition.
Notably, the FTC will be required to report its findings annually for three years, offering Congress a basis for potential legislative or administrative action. The bill allocates $15 million annually for these investigations, emphasizing the importance of ensuring consumers are treated fairly in an essential market. This initiative could significantly impact how oil and gas companies operate and may contribute to more equitable pricing in the energy sector, ultimately benefiting consumers across the nation.
The bill (S. 4352) has 1 co-sponsor: Sen. Ben Ray Lujan, D-NM.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4352/text
Ending Discrimination in Government Contracting Act Legislation by Sen. Lee Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, May 6 -- The Ending Discrimination in Government Contracting Act, originally introduced by Sen. Mike Lee, R-UT, on April 27, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to eliminate preferences for socially and economically disadvantaged individuals and businesses in federal government contracts.
The bill proposes a sweeping reform of federal contracting policies by repealing provisions that grant preferential treatment to businesses owned and controlled by disadvantaged groups, including women and individuals from certain racial and ethnic backgrounds.
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WASHINGTON, May 6 -- The Ending Discrimination in Government Contracting Act, originally introduced by Sen. Mike Lee, R-UT, on April 27, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to eliminate preferences for socially and economically disadvantaged individuals and businesses in federal government contracts.
The bill proposes a sweeping reform of federal contracting policies by repealing provisions that grant preferential treatment to businesses owned and controlled by disadvantaged groups, including women and individuals from certain racial and ethnic backgrounds.This measure is positioned as a move towards promoting equality and a merit-based contracting environment.
Supporters of the bill argue that removing these preferences will level the playing field for all small businesses, regardless of ownership background. By restricting government contracting based on ownership rather than ability, proponents believe the legislation fosters competition that can lead to improved service delivery and innovation from various sectors of the business community.
Critics, however, warn that the act may undermine efforts to support minority-owned businesses, potentially reversing gains made over recent decades in increasing diversity within federal contracting. These detractors assert that maintaining some level of preferences is crucial for correcting historic inequities and enabling disadvantaged groups to compete fairly.
The bill also mandates a reassessment of all federal guidelines regarding racial, ethnic, and gender-based contracting goals, compelling agencies to remove any references that may suggest preferential treatment based on these demographic factors. This could reshape how federal businesses navigate their contractual relationships with the aim of adhering strictly to non-discrimination principles.
As the bill progresses through the Senate, the debate continues over how best to achieve equity and inclusiveness in government contracting while ensuring fair competition for all businesses.
The bill (S. 4390) has no co-sponsors.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4390/text
Drug Deal Disclosure Act Legislation by Sen. Wyden Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, May 6 -- The Drug Deal Disclosure Act, originally introduced by Sen. Ron Wyden, D-OR, on April 21, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to mandate the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to publicly disclose a wide range of documents and communications related to most favored nation pricing agreements and other confidential drug pricing deals made with manufacturers.
In an effort to enhance transparency in pharmaceutical pricing, the act requires HHS to release various records concerning agreements that impact drug prices. Specifically,
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WASHINGTON, May 6 -- The Drug Deal Disclosure Act, originally introduced by Sen. Ron Wyden, D-OR, on April 21, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to mandate the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to publicly disclose a wide range of documents and communications related to most favored nation pricing agreements and other confidential drug pricing deals made with manufacturers.
In an effort to enhance transparency in pharmaceutical pricing, the act requires HHS to release various records concerning agreements that impact drug prices. Specifically,it targets deals that set pricing benchmarks based on international rates, with the goal of ensuring that American consumers are not overpaying for medications compared to prices in other countries. The act stipulates a 30-day timeframe for the release of such documents after its enactment, pushing for immediate access to information that has been historically kept private.
The motivation behind this legislation stems from growing public concern about prescription drug prices, which have skyrocketed in recent years. Advocates argue that unveiling these agreements will encourage competition among drug manufacturers and ultimately lead to reduced costs for consumers. The act is designed to combat what many perceive as a lack of accountability within the pharmaceutical industry, particularly regarding how pricing strategies are formulated.
Moreover, the legislation includes provisions that prevent withholding information based on reputational harm or political sensitivity, reinforcing the commitment to transparency. A comprehensive report from HHS will be submitted to Congress detailing all disclosed documents, withheld information, and justifications for any omissions.
By demanding clarity in pharmaceutical pricing agreements, the Drug Deal Disclosure Act could reshape the landscape of drug affordability in the United States, potentially providing significant financial relief to patients and taxpayers alike.
The bill (S. 4355) has 18 co-sponsors: Sens. Peter Welch, D-VT; Elizabeth Warren, D-MA; Ruben Gallego, D-AZ; Jeff Merkley, D-OR; Ben Ray Lujan, D-NM; Tammy Baldwin, D-WI; Sheldon Whitehouse, D-RI; Mark Kelly, D-AZ; Bernard Sanders, I-VT; Mark R. Warner, D-VA; Tina Smith, D-MN; Margaret Wood Hassan, D-NH; Catherine Cortez Masto, D-NV; Michael F. Bennet, D-CO; Raphael G. Warnock, D-GA; Mazie K. Hirono, D-HI; Maria Cantwell, D-WA; Chris Van Hollen, D-MD.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4355/text
Community Connect Grant Program Legislation by Sen. Smith Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, May 6 -- The Community Connect Grant Program, originally introduced by Sen. Tina Smith, D-MN, on April 27, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to amend the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 to reauthorize the Community Connect Grant Program, enhancing broadband access in rural areas.
In an effort to address the growing digital divide, the bill proposes significant updates to the existing grant program designed to fund broadband infrastructure in underserved communities. Specifically, the legislation mandates new transmission capacity
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WASHINGTON, May 6 -- The Community Connect Grant Program, originally introduced by Sen. Tina Smith, D-MN, on April 27, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to amend the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 to reauthorize the Community Connect Grant Program, enhancing broadband access in rural areas.
In an effort to address the growing digital divide, the bill proposes significant updates to the existing grant program designed to fund broadband infrastructure in underserved communities. Specifically, the legislation mandates new transmission capacityrequirements, establishing a minimum standard of 100 megabits per second (Mbps) for downstream and 20 Mbps for upstream service. These enhancements are designed to ensure that rural residents gain access to high-speed internet, a necessity in today's connected world.
The motivation behind this bill arises from the increasing reliance on the internet for education, healthcare, and business- sectors that have been particularly impacted during recent global events. Many rural areas remain significantly underserved, lacking the basic broadband services that urban areas take for granted. By revising grant criteria and extending the program's authorization until 2031, this legislation aims to attract more funding and facilitate broadband projects that promise future deployment commitments.
The Community Connect Grant Program is crucial for fostering economic growth and improving the quality of life in rural communities across the nation. Enhancing access to reliable internet service can empower local businesses, improve educational resources for students, and provide residents with access to telehealth services. As Congress evaluates this bill, its implications could stretch far beyond infrastructure, potentially transforming lives in rural America and ensuring that all citizens have equitable access to essential online services.
The bill (S. 4385) has no co-sponsors.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4385/text
Build America, Buy America Compliance Act Legislation by Sen. Baldwin Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, May 6 -- The Build America, Buy America Compliance Act, originally introduced by Sen. Tammy Baldwin, D-WI, on April 27, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation mandates that each Federal agency submit an annual report regarding the implementation of the Build America, Buy America Act, specifically detailing which federal financial assistance programs for infrastructure are adhering to Buy America requirements.
The motivation for this legislation stems from the need to bolster domestic manufacturing and ensure that taxpayer funds contribute to
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WASHINGTON, May 6 -- The Build America, Buy America Compliance Act, originally introduced by Sen. Tammy Baldwin, D-WI, on April 27, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation mandates that each Federal agency submit an annual report regarding the implementation of the Build America, Buy America Act, specifically detailing which federal financial assistance programs for infrastructure are adhering to Buy America requirements.
The motivation for this legislation stems from the need to bolster domestic manufacturing and ensure that taxpayer funds contribute toAmerican jobs and industries. The Build America, Buy America Act was initially designed to prioritize the use of American-made products in federally funded infrastructure projects, but loopholes and inadequate enforcement have led to significant imports instead.
Under the new requirements of the Compliance Act, each federal agency will need to report on its compliance with Buy America preferences. This includes detailing which programs have fully implemented these requirements and providing specific timelines for those yet to comply. By enforcing transparency and accountability, the legislation aims to close gaps that allow for the use of foreign products and materials, thus promoting domestic job creation and resilience in supply chains.
The initiative is also positioned as a necessary response to the recognition that past federal infrastructure spending often overlooked the origins of materials, undermining efforts to strengthen local economies. The act encourages agencies to minimize the use of general waivers that might bypass Buy America preferences, thereby reinforcing a commitment to American products in public works projects.
While the compliance report will be submitted to Congress and made publicly accessible, the intent is to foster a culture of compliance and to strategically enhance domestic manufacturing capabilities while addressing market limitations without compromising transparency.
The bill (S. 4393) has 1 co-sponsor: Sen. Jim Banks, R-IN.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4393/text
Artificial Intelligence and Surveillance Act Legislation by Sen. Schiff Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, May 6 -- The Artificial Intelligence and Surveillance Act, originally introduced by Sen. Adam B. Schiff, D-CA, on April 27, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to mandate a comprehensive report on the use of artificial intelligence in accessing unminimized information collected under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) of 1978.
This proposed bill arises from increasing concerns about how artificial intelligence technologies are integrated into national security frameworks. As AI systems become more sophisticated, accountability
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WASHINGTON, May 6 -- The Artificial Intelligence and Surveillance Act, originally introduced by Sen. Adam B. Schiff, D-CA, on April 27, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to mandate a comprehensive report on the use of artificial intelligence in accessing unminimized information collected under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) of 1978.
This proposed bill arises from increasing concerns about how artificial intelligence technologies are integrated into national security frameworks. As AI systems become more sophisticated, accountabilityand transparency about their use, especially regarding sensitive data, have emerged as essential considerations. The legislation requires the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence to submit a detailed report within 120 days of enactment, outlining each instance of AI usage in conjunction with unminimized FISA data.
The bill stipulates specific content for the report, including the name and function of the AI systems used, their testing and evaluation processes, and the original entities that developed the technology. It emphasizes the need for continuous human oversight to ensure that AI applications remain compliant with established legal frameworks. Furthermore, the legislation mandates the identification of data used for training these systems, ensuring stakeholders understand the parameters of their operation.
Significantly, the legislation also requires notification to key congressional committees and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court prior to granting any future AI systems access to unminimized information. This framework intends to enhance oversight and mitigate potential misuse of AI in surveillance activities, balancing national security needs with privacy rights. The unclassified version of the report will be made publicly available, promoting transparency in the government's use of AI technologies in surveillance contexts.
The bill (S. 4402) has no co-sponsors.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4402/text
Apprenticeship Data Value Improvements to Create Employment Act Legislation by Sen. Cassidy Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, May 6 -- The Apprenticeship Data Value Improvements to Create Employment Act, originally introduced by Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-LA, on April 27, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to establish an advisory committee that will focus on data standardization and integration for registered apprenticeship programs across the United States.
The primary purpose of the ADVICE Act is to enhance the quality and interoperability of data related to apprenticeship programs. By creating this advisory committee within the Department of Labor, the bill
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WASHINGTON, May 6 -- The Apprenticeship Data Value Improvements to Create Employment Act, originally introduced by Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-LA, on April 27, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to establish an advisory committee that will focus on data standardization and integration for registered apprenticeship programs across the United States.
The primary purpose of the ADVICE Act is to enhance the quality and interoperability of data related to apprenticeship programs. By creating this advisory committee within the Department of Labor, the billseeks to ensure that various data systems, such as workforce performance metrics and educational attainment records, are integrated. This integration is expected to streamline reporting processes and improve outcomes for both apprentices and employers.
In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of apprenticeship programs in fostering workforce development, particularly in industries facing labor shortages. However, disparate data systems have hindered the ability to assess the effectiveness of these programs fully. The ADVICE Act responds to these challenges by mandating the committee to provide recommendations for improving data collection methods and enhancing the registration process for apprenticeship programs.
Additionally, by involving a diverse range of stakeholders, including industry representatives, higher education institutions, and labor organizations, the committee aims to ensure that the voices of all relevant parties are heard. Furthermore, the committee will focus on recommendations to enhance individual access to learning and employment records, thereby empowering apprentices to track their progress and outcomes effectively.
Ultimately, the passage of the ADVICE Act is intended to create a more cohesive and efficient apprenticeship system, fostering economic growth and improving opportunities for workers across the nation.
The bill (S. 4386) has 1 co-sponsor: Sen. Tommy Tuberville, R-AL.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4386/text
