Senate Bill Introductions
Here's a look at news stories involving U.S. Senate bills introduced in the 119th Congress
Featured Stories
Sen. Blunt Rochester Introduces Public Health Air Quality Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Jan. 15 -- Sen. Lisa Blunt Rochester, D-DE, has introduced the Public Health Air Quality Act aimed at enhancing air quality monitoring and safeguarding public health in communities affected by pollution. This legislation seeks to expand ambient and fenceline air monitoring, requiring hazardous air pollutant monitoring near industrial facilities whose emissions threaten local health.
The bill responds to escalating concerns over air quality and its impact on vulnerable populations, particularly in areas with high industrial activity. By mandating stringent monitoring of hazardous air
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WASHINGTON, Jan. 15 -- Sen. Lisa Blunt Rochester, D-DE, has introduced the Public Health Air Quality Act aimed at enhancing air quality monitoring and safeguarding public health in communities affected by pollution. This legislation seeks to expand ambient and fenceline air monitoring, requiring hazardous air pollutant monitoring near industrial facilities whose emissions threaten local health.
The bill responds to escalating concerns over air quality and its impact on vulnerable populations, particularly in areas with high industrial activity. By mandating stringent monitoring of hazardous airpollutants, the legislation seeks to ensure timely data on emissions that contribute to respiratory diseases, cancer, and other health risks. Through the proposed enhancements, communities will gain greater access to real-time air quality information, facilitating informed decisions regarding health and safety.
The act calls for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to develop a comprehensive monitoring network that includes placing additional air quality systems in communities most in need. This aim is to bridge the existing gaps in data collection and transparency regarding air pollution levels which ultimately affect public health outcomes.
Additionally, by requiring hazardous air pollutant monitoring at the fenceline of significant pollution sources, the legislation intends to directly address emissions before they reach community boundaries. This preventive measure is crucial for identifying and mitigating health risks related to air pollution quickly.
Strengthening the national ambient air quality monitoring network is also a priority within this act. By enhancing oversight and reporting mechanisms, the legislation seeks to hold polluting entities accountable, fostering a healthier environment for all. The introduction of this bill signifies a strong commitment to public health and environmental justice, particularly for communities disproportionately affected by air pollution.
The bill (S. 3529) introduced on 12/17/2025 has 6 co-sponsors: Sens. Tammy Duckworth, D-IL; Richard J. Durbin, D-IL; Edward J. Markey, D-MA; Jeff Merkley, D-OR; Chris Van Hollen, D-MD; Alex Padilla, D-CA.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3529/text
Sen. Blackburn Introduces Tax Credit for Combined Heat and Power Systems
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Jan. 15 -- Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-TN, has introduced a bill aimed at incentivizing the adoption of combined heat and power (CHP) systems by establishing a tax credit for qualified CHP system property. This legislation seeks to enhance energy efficiency and promote cleaner energy solutions for both residential and commercial applications.
The proposed tax credit would provide a 10% deduction on the basis of each qualified CHP system property placed in service during a taxable year. The bill encourages the development of energy projects that simultaneously generate electricity and
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WASHINGTON, Jan. 15 -- Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-TN, has introduced a bill aimed at incentivizing the adoption of combined heat and power (CHP) systems by establishing a tax credit for qualified CHP system property. This legislation seeks to enhance energy efficiency and promote cleaner energy solutions for both residential and commercial applications.
The proposed tax credit would provide a 10% deduction on the basis of each qualified CHP system property placed in service during a taxable year. The bill encourages the development of energy projects that simultaneously generate electricity andthermal energy, significantly improving overall energy efficiency. With increasing concerns about energy consumption and environmental sustainability, this bill is designed to support the transition towards a more efficient energy landscape.
Combined heat and power systems utilize the same energy source to produce both electricity and useful thermal energy, thereby maximizing energy output. The implementation of such systems is anticipated to reduce reliance on non-renewable energy sources and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Currently, the bill outlines specific performance and quality standards for qualifying properties, ensuring that the adopted systems meet effective efficiency thresholds.
As the energy sector undergoes rapid transformation, the incentives provided by this legislation could pave the way for significant advancements in energy technology. Energy communities, defined in the bill, would receive additional credit percentages, fostering economic growth in areas traditionally reliant on fossil fuels.
This strategic approach to energy policy reflects a broader commitment to fostering sustainable energy solutions. By supporting the development and placement of advanced energy technologies, the bill positions itself as a vital component of America's ongoing pursuit to achieve greater energy independence and reduce its carbon footprint.
The bill (S. 3531) was introduced on 12/17/2025.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3531/text
Sen. Whitehouse Introduces Clean Competition Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Jan. 14 -- Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, D-RI, has introduced the Clean Competition Act, a forward-thinking initiative aimed at addressing climate change by implementing a carbon border adjustment mechanism. This legislative effort is designed to impose a charge on certain imported goods based on their carbon intensity, promoting fair competition for domestic industries while incentivizing global stakeholders to lower their carbon emissions.
The bill mandates that all eligible facilities producing primary goods report their carbon intensity annually, facilitating transparent monitoring
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WASHINGTON, Jan. 14 -- Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, D-RI, has introduced the Clean Competition Act, a forward-thinking initiative aimed at addressing climate change by implementing a carbon border adjustment mechanism. This legislative effort is designed to impose a charge on certain imported goods based on their carbon intensity, promoting fair competition for domestic industries while incentivizing global stakeholders to lower their carbon emissions.
The bill mandates that all eligible facilities producing primary goods report their carbon intensity annually, facilitating transparent monitoringof greenhouse gas emissions across the manufacturing sector. By establishing a carbon intensity charge for both imported and domestically produced goods, the Act promotes a level playing field where manufacturers must compete against each other based on the environmental impact of their products.
Motivated by a growing urgency to combat climate change, the Clean Competition Act seeks to reduce overall carbon emissions by encouraging industries to adopt cleaner practices. This approach aligns with international efforts to mitigate climate change, as it incentivizes foreign manufacturers to improve their practices or face financial penalties when exporting to the United States. Through this, the bill aims to foster investments in cleaner technologies and practices across the global supply chain.
Additionally, the legislation provides for the establishment of carbon clubs-international agreements designed to facilitate cooperation among countries to enhance their carbon reporting and reduction efforts. This collaborative strategy aims to amplify global decarbonization efforts while ensuring that American industries remain competitive against foreign counterparts adhering to lower environmental standards.
As Congress continues to grapple with climate policy, the Clean Competition Act symbolizes a significant move toward integrating environmental responsibility within economic frameworks, showcasing a commitment to sustainable industry growth and the protection of public health.
The bill (S. 3523) introduced on 12/17/2025 has 5 co-sponsors: Sens. Richard Blumenthal, D-CT; Martin Heinrich, D-NM; Brian Schatz, D-HI; Peter Welch, D-VT; Chris Van Hollen, D-MD.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3523/text
Sen. Kim Introduces Public Service Loan Forgiveness Payment Completion Fairness Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Jan. 14 -- Sen. Andy Kim, D-NJ, has introduced the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Payment Completion Fairness Act, aimed at ensuring that borrowers who have completed qualifying public service are eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). This legislation is designed to rectify existing barriers that have prevented many individuals engaged in crucial community roles from benefiting fully from loan forgiveness programs.
The PSLF program was established to encourage individuals to pursue careers in public service by offering them a pathway to forgive their federal student
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WASHINGTON, Jan. 14 -- Sen. Andy Kim, D-NJ, has introduced the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Payment Completion Fairness Act, aimed at ensuring that borrowers who have completed qualifying public service are eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). This legislation is designed to rectify existing barriers that have prevented many individuals engaged in crucial community roles from benefiting fully from loan forgiveness programs.
The PSLF program was established to encourage individuals to pursue careers in public service by offering them a pathway to forgive their federal studentloans after a set period of qualifying payments. However, many borrowers have faced complexities regarding eligibility criteria, often leading to confusion and inequities in accessing this forgiveness. The proposed bill seeks to simplify the eligibility requirements by amending the Higher Education Act of 1965, ensuring that public service workers are not penalized by bureaucratic hurdles.
Kim's motivation stems from the acknowledgment that public service roles, including educators, healthcare workers, and first responders, are paramount to societal well-being. Yet, these professionals often graduate with significant student debt and receive inadequate support in managing their loan repayment. This legislation aims to honor their commitments while providing a clearer road to financial relief.
If passed, the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Payment Completion Fairness Act is expected to have a positive impact on public service sectors by incentivizing more graduates to enter vocations that serve their communities. Advocates argue that removing obstacles to forgiveness could ultimately bolster workforce stability in vital areas, ensuring that communities are better equipped with the professionals they need.
With the bill now referred to the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, its proponents are optimistic about advancing policies that reinforce the commitment to public service and address the pressing concerns of student debt in America.
The bill (S. 3487) was introduced on 12/16/2025.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3487/text
Sen. Kim Introduces Public Service Loan Forgiveness Payment Completion Fairness Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Jan. 14 -- Sen. Andy Kim, D-NJ, has introduced the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Payment Completion Fairness Act, aimed at ensuring that borrowers who have completed qualifying public service are eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). This legislation is designed to rectify existing barriers that have prevented many individuals engaged in crucial community roles from benefiting fully from loan forgiveness programs.
The PSLF program was established to encourage individuals to pursue careers in public service by offering them a pathway to forgive their federal student
... Show Full Article
WASHINGTON, Jan. 14 -- Sen. Andy Kim, D-NJ, has introduced the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Payment Completion Fairness Act, aimed at ensuring that borrowers who have completed qualifying public service are eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). This legislation is designed to rectify existing barriers that have prevented many individuals engaged in crucial community roles from benefiting fully from loan forgiveness programs.
The PSLF program was established to encourage individuals to pursue careers in public service by offering them a pathway to forgive their federal studentloans after a set period of qualifying payments. However, many borrowers have faced complexities regarding eligibility criteria, often leading to confusion and inequities in accessing this forgiveness. The proposed bill seeks to simplify the eligibility requirements by amending the Higher Education Act of 1965, ensuring that public service workers are not penalized by bureaucratic hurdles.
Kim's motivation stems from the acknowledgment that public service roles, including educators, healthcare workers, and first responders, are paramount to societal well-being. Yet, these professionals often graduate with significant student debt and receive inadequate support in managing their loan repayment. This legislation aims to honor their commitments while providing a clearer road to financial relief.
If passed, the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Payment Completion Fairness Act is expected to have a positive impact on public service sectors by incentivizing more graduates to enter vocations that serve their communities. Advocates argue that removing obstacles to forgiveness could ultimately bolster workforce stability in vital areas, ensuring that communities are better equipped with the professionals they need.
With the bill now referred to the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, its proponents are optimistic about advancing policies that reinforce the commitment to public service and address the pressing concerns of student debt in America.
The bill (S. 3487) was introduced on 12/16/2025.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3487/text
Sen. Cortez Masto Introduces Promoting Effective and Empowering Recovery Services in Medicare Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Jan. 13 -- Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto, D-NV, has introduced the Promoting Effective and Empowering Recovery Services in Medicare Act, aimed at expanding access to peer support services under the Medicare program. This legislation seeks to improve mental health and substance use disorder treatment by incorporating the role of peer support specialists at community mental health centers and Federally Qualified Health Centers.
The PEERS Act responds to the growing recognition of how peer support can complement traditional treatment methods. Research indicates that individuals undergoing
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WASHINGTON, Jan. 13 -- Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto, D-NV, has introduced the Promoting Effective and Empowering Recovery Services in Medicare Act, aimed at expanding access to peer support services under the Medicare program. This legislation seeks to improve mental health and substance use disorder treatment by incorporating the role of peer support specialists at community mental health centers and Federally Qualified Health Centers.
The PEERS Act responds to the growing recognition of how peer support can complement traditional treatment methods. Research indicates that individuals undergoingrecovery benefit significantly from the emotional and social support provided by peers who share similar experiences. By integrating these services into Medicare, the legislation aims to empower those seeking recovery, fostering self-determination and community integration.
Currently, Medicare does not adequately cover peer support services, which can leave many patients without essential support during their recovery journey. The bill proposes to amend the Social Security Act to ensure that these services are recognized and reimbursed, thereby promoting a holistic approach to mental health care. This expansion is particularly vital as mental health crises and substance use disorders have surged in recent years, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The PEERS Act aims to address these challenges by enabling individuals diagnosed with mental health conditions or substance use disorders to receive support services from certified peer support specialists in approved settings. As advocates have long called for improvements in mental health care access, this legislation represents a significant step towards more comprehensive and effective treatment options for millions of Americans.
If passed, the act is set to take effect on January 1, 2027, providing a timeline for facilities to implement the changes needed to facilitate this essential service.
The bill (S. 3521) introduced on 12/17/2025 has 1 co-sponsor: Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-LA.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3521/text
Sen. Blumenthal Introduces Shadow Docket Sunlight Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Jan. 13 -- Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-CT, has introduced the Shadow Docket Sunlight Act, a legislative initiative aimed at enhancing transparency in Supreme Court decisions related to preliminary injunctive relief. This bill mandates that the Court provide written explanations for its orders and disclose how justices voted on such matters.
The Shadow Docket has become a focal point of concern regarding judicial accountability, particularly as it relates to urgent decisions that significantly affect the lives of individuals and communities. By requiring justices to articulate the reasoning
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WASHINGTON, Jan. 13 -- Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-CT, has introduced the Shadow Docket Sunlight Act, a legislative initiative aimed at enhancing transparency in Supreme Court decisions related to preliminary injunctive relief. This bill mandates that the Court provide written explanations for its orders and disclose how justices voted on such matters.
The Shadow Docket has become a focal point of concern regarding judicial accountability, particularly as it relates to urgent decisions that significantly affect the lives of individuals and communities. By requiring justices to articulate the reasoningbehind their decisions in these critical cases, the bill seeks to demystify the Court's often opaque processes and ensure that the rationale behind judicial rulings is accessible to the public.
Currently, the Supreme Court can issue orders without providing explanations, which raises questions about the decision-making process and the criteria that justices apply. The proposed legislation would require a written evaluation of key factors, such as the likelihood of the applicant's success, potential harm absent relief, and the public interest involved. This change is intended to bolster public trust and understanding of the judicial system.
Sen. Blumenthal's motivation for this measure stems from a broader call for accountability within the judiciary amid growing concerns about the influence of legal decisions on socio-political issues. By shining a light on the Court's shadow docket practices, the legislation aims to foster informed discourse around significant judicial actions.
If enacted, this law would mark a significant shift in how the Supreme Court operates, setting a precedent for greater transparency and, ultimately, a more engaged citizenry. The bill reflects a commitment to holding the judiciary accountable and enhancing public trust in one of the nation's most powerful institutions.
The bill (S. 3533) introduced on 12/17/2025 has 12 co-sponsors: Sens. Cory A. Booker, D-NJ; Richard J. Durbin, D-IL; Amy Klobuchar, D-MN; Alex Padilla, D-CA; Jack Reed, D-RI; Bernard Sanders, I-VT; Adam B. Schiff, D-CA; Charles E. Schumer, D-NY; Tina Smith, D-MN; Peter Welch, D-VT; Sheldon Whitehouse, D-RI; Ron Wyden, D-OR.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3533/text
Sen. Wyden Introduces Cannabinoid Safety and Regulation Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Jan. 8 -- Sen. Ron Wyden, D-OR, has introduced the Cannabinoid Safety and Regulation Act, a comprehensive bill aimed at establishing a federal regulatory framework for cannabis and cannabinoid products. The legislation seeks to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to ensure the safety and efficacy of these products while addressing public health concerns related to their use.
The bill comes as states across the country continue to legalize cannabis in various forms, leading to a patchwork of state regulations that can create confusion and risks for consumers. By creating
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WASHINGTON, Jan. 8 -- Sen. Ron Wyden, D-OR, has introduced the Cannabinoid Safety and Regulation Act, a comprehensive bill aimed at establishing a federal regulatory framework for cannabis and cannabinoid products. The legislation seeks to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to ensure the safety and efficacy of these products while addressing public health concerns related to their use.
The bill comes as states across the country continue to legalize cannabis in various forms, leading to a patchwork of state regulations that can create confusion and risks for consumers. By creatinga uniform standard for the regulation of cannabinoid products, the legislation aims to enhance consumer safety through stricter oversight of manufacturing, labeling, and marketing practices. Key provisions include the establishment of safety standards for cannabinoid products, requirements for age verification during sales, and guidelines for the prevention of underage cannabis use.
Additionally, the Cannabinoid Safety and Regulation Act emphasizes the importance of public health surveillance, including research on potential health effects associated with cannabis use. The bill allocates funding to develop preventive campaigns targeting cannabis-impaired driving, particularly among younger populations. By promoting education and awareness, it seeks to mitigate the risks associated with impaired driving and substance misuse.
Moreover, the proposed legislation mandates the Food and Drug Administration to regulate cannabinoid products similarly to pharmaceutical drugs, ensuring that consumers receive accurate information about safety and dosage. This move aims to prevent the distribution of contaminated or mislabeled products that pose health risks to users.
As cannabis use becomes increasingly mainstream, Sen. Wyden's bill represents a critical step toward a federal framework, intending to protect consumers while allowing for the responsible enjoyment of cannabinoid products.
The bill (S. 3474) introduced on 12/15/2025 has 1 co-sponsor: Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-OR.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3474/text
Sen. Tillis Introduces Connecting Caregivers to Medicare Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Jan. 8 -- Sen. Thom Tillis, R-NC, has introduced the Connecting Caregivers to Medicare Act, a legislation aimed at enhancing outreach and educational efforts for Medicare beneficiaries and their family caregivers. This bill seeks to simplify access to vital information through the 1-800-MEDICARE hotline, empowering caregivers with the resources they need to assist their loved ones.
The proposed legislation amends the Social Security Act to mandate the Secretary of Health and Human Services to implement comprehensive outreach strategies. These efforts will focus on informing beneficiaries
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WASHINGTON, Jan. 8 -- Sen. Thom Tillis, R-NC, has introduced the Connecting Caregivers to Medicare Act, a legislation aimed at enhancing outreach and educational efforts for Medicare beneficiaries and their family caregivers. This bill seeks to simplify access to vital information through the 1-800-MEDICARE hotline, empowering caregivers with the resources they need to assist their loved ones.
The proposed legislation amends the Social Security Act to mandate the Secretary of Health and Human Services to implement comprehensive outreach strategies. These efforts will focus on informing beneficiariesabout the option to authorize family caregivers to access personal health information conveniently. Such access is intended to streamline communication, allowing caregivers to better support those who rely on Medicare services.
In recent years, the increasing complexity of the Medicare system has posed challenges for beneficiaries and caregivers alike. As the population ages, the need for clear communication and accessible information becomes paramount. This bill addresses this gap by promoting education about resources available through the Medicare system, including protections against fraud, best practices, and mechanisms for reporting suspicious activities.
The legislation places a significant emphasis on the importance of non-English language resources, ensuring that all caregivers, regardless of their primary language, can access crucial information. Moreover, it promotes collaboration with state health insurance assistance programs to maximize outreach efforts and enhance the education of beneficiaries about their rights and available services.
By empowering family caregivers with vital information, the Connecting Caregivers to Medicare Act is designed to improve the quality of care provided to Medicare beneficiaries. The bill not only fosters greater understanding of the Medicare system but also acknowledges the critical role that caregivers play in supporting the health and well-being of their loved ones.
The bill (S. 3439) introduced on 12/11/2025 has 5 co-sponsors: Sens. Margaret Wood Hassan, D-NH; Bill Cassidy, R-LA; Lisa Murkowski, R-AK; Tina Smith, D-MN; Tammy Baldwin, D-WI.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3439/text
Sen. Peters Introduces SAFER SKIES Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Jan. 8 -- Sen. Gary C. Peters, D-MI, has introduced the SAFER SKIES Act, aimed at expanding the authority for state, local, Tribal, and territorial law enforcement to utilize counter-unmanned aircraft system (counter-UAS) technologies. The bill's primary objective is to bolster public safety by enabling these agencies to combat threats posed by unmanned aircraft systems to critical infrastructure and large public gatherings.
The rapid growth of drone technology has raised significant concerns regarding safety and security. Unmanned aircraft can be misused for illegal activities, creating
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WASHINGTON, Jan. 8 -- Sen. Gary C. Peters, D-MI, has introduced the SAFER SKIES Act, aimed at expanding the authority for state, local, Tribal, and territorial law enforcement to utilize counter-unmanned aircraft system (counter-UAS) technologies. The bill's primary objective is to bolster public safety by enabling these agencies to combat threats posed by unmanned aircraft systems to critical infrastructure and large public gatherings.
The rapid growth of drone technology has raised significant concerns regarding safety and security. Unmanned aircraft can be misused for illegal activities, creatingpotential hazards at venues, correctional facilities, and other critical sites. The SAFER SKIES Act is designed to address these concerns by granting law enforcement and correctional agencies the necessary legal authority to employ counter-UAS measures, while also ensuring that they undergo mandatory training and certification to handle such technologies effectively.
Under the proposed legislation, authorized personnel would gain the ability to mitigate credible threats posed by drones, including capabilities for disabling or seizing these aircraft if they are deemed a risk. This expansion of authority is crucial as it empowers agencies to respond swiftly to drone-related incidents that could threaten public safety. The bill also establishes protocols for ongoing training and oversight to ensure compliance with the law and regulations, which will be developed in coordination with federal officials.
Moreover, the SAFER SKIES Act includes provisions for grant funding to assist agencies in acquiring and implementing these technologies, reinforcing a commitment to protecting citizens and vital infrastructure. With growing concerns about drone misuse, this legislation is positioned to enhance law enforcement capabilities in managing this emerging challenge effectively.
The bill (S. 3481) introduced on 12/15/2025 has 3 co-sponsors: Sens. Chuck Grassley, R-IA; Ron Johnson, R-WI; Catherine Cortez Masto, D-NV.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3481/text
Sen. Lujan Introduces Strengthening Sanctions on Fentanyl Traffickers Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Jan. 8 -- Sen. Ben Ray Lujan, D-NM, has introduced the Strengthening Sanctions on Fentanyl Traffickers Act, aimed at combating the international trafficking of illicit drugs, particularly fentanyl. This legislation seeks to impose stringent sanctions on individuals and entities, especially from the People's Republic of China, that contribute to the fentanyl supply chain affecting the United States.
The bill arises amidst a nationwide crisis as overdose deaths related to fentanyl continue to spike. By focusing on companies in China that supply precursors for fentanyl and targeting major
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WASHINGTON, Jan. 8 -- Sen. Ben Ray Lujan, D-NM, has introduced the Strengthening Sanctions on Fentanyl Traffickers Act, aimed at combating the international trafficking of illicit drugs, particularly fentanyl. This legislation seeks to impose stringent sanctions on individuals and entities, especially from the People's Republic of China, that contribute to the fentanyl supply chain affecting the United States.
The bill arises amidst a nationwide crisis as overdose deaths related to fentanyl continue to spike. By focusing on companies in China that supply precursors for fentanyl and targeting majordrug trafficking organizations, the legislation aims to disrupt the flow of these dangerous substances into American communities. Sen. Lujan's initiative underscores a growing recognition of the need for comprehensive international cooperation to address the global drug epidemic.
Key provisions of the bill would allow the President to impose sanctions on a range of foreign individuals and organizations involved in fentanyl trafficking. This includes anyone determined to have knowingly facilitated the production or shipment of the hazardous drug, or those acting on behalf of entities within China known for illicit drug manufacturing. The comprehensive nature of the sanctions seeks to not only penalize traffickers but also prevent their financial transactions from impacting the U.S. economy.
Additionally, the legislation mandates prioritization of identifying PRC entities that play a significant role in the drug trade, reinforcing the urgency of addressing this public health crisis. As the opioid epidemic continues to affect countless families, the Strengthening Sanctions on Fentanyl Traffickers Act represents a critical step forward in the fight against drug trafficking and its devastating consequences across the nation. The bill is currently under review by the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
The bill (S. 3330) introduced on 12/3/2025 has 1 co-sponsor: Sen. James C. Justice, R-WV.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3330/text
Sen. Durbin Introduces First Step Implementation Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Jan. 8 -- Sen. Richard J. Durbin, D-IL, has introduced the First Step Implementation Act, aimed at reforming federal sentencing laws and improving correctional practices. This legislation seeks to build on the progress made by the First Step Act of 2018, addressing critical areas such as reducing sentences for nonviolent drug offenses, enhancing parole options for juveniles, and ensuring more accurate federal criminal records.
The bill introduces vital reforms, particularly focusing on the modification of current sentencing practices. By expanding safety valve provisions, the legislation
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WASHINGTON, Jan. 8 -- Sen. Richard J. Durbin, D-IL, has introduced the First Step Implementation Act, aimed at reforming federal sentencing laws and improving correctional practices. This legislation seeks to build on the progress made by the First Step Act of 2018, addressing critical areas such as reducing sentences for nonviolent drug offenses, enhancing parole options for juveniles, and ensuring more accurate federal criminal records.
The bill introduces vital reforms, particularly focusing on the modification of current sentencing practices. By expanding safety valve provisions, the legislationseeks to minimize harsh penalties for low-level drug offenders, enabling judges to impose less severe sentences that better reflect the nature of the crime. Additionally, it allows for reduced sentences for individuals convicted of offenses prior to the enactment of prior sentencing reforms.
Also notable is the bill's emphasis on juvenile justice reform. It proposes that individuals convicted as juveniles and having served significant time-at least 20 years-may seek a reduction in their sentences if they are deemed to pose no danger to society. This initiative is part of a broader effort to rehabilitate rather than disproportionately punish young offenders.
Moreover, the act aims to address the expungement and sealing of juvenile records, safeguarding youths from future stigmatization due to past mistakes. Under this proposal, records relating to nonviolent juvenile offenses would be automatically sealed, minimizing the impact on their future opportunities.
By focusing on rehabilitation and fairness, the First Step Implementation Act hopes to create a more just legal system that acknowledges past errors while encouraging positive reintegration into society for those impacted by legal penalties. As advocacy for criminal justice reform continues to gain momentum, Durbin's bill is poised to contribute significantly to the ongoing dialogue and legislative changes in this vital area.
The bill (S. 3482) introduced on 12/15/2025 has 1 co-sponsor: Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-IA.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3482/text
Sen. Banks Introduces Promoting Equal Learning and Liberty Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Jan. 8 -- Sen. Jim Banks, R-IN, has introduced the Promoting Equal Learning and Liberty Act, designed to eliminate federal funding for certain minority-serving higher education institutions. The legislation seeks to address concerns around race-based admissions policies and grant allocations, which have been contentious topics in the ongoing national dialogue about equality in education.
The bill's introduction aligns with recent judicial interpretations, specifically the Supreme Court's ruling in the Students for Fair Admissions case, which declared that race-based admissions policies
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WASHINGTON, Jan. 8 -- Sen. Jim Banks, R-IN, has introduced the Promoting Equal Learning and Liberty Act, designed to eliminate federal funding for certain minority-serving higher education institutions. The legislation seeks to address concerns around race-based admissions policies and grant allocations, which have been contentious topics in the ongoing national dialogue about equality in education.
The bill's introduction aligns with recent judicial interpretations, specifically the Supreme Court's ruling in the Students for Fair Admissions case, which declared that race-based admissions policiesviolate the Equal Protection Clause. By targeting funding for minority-serving institutions, the bill posits that these programs create inequities and incentivize discriminatory practices.
If enacted, the legislation will dismantle established federal programs that allocate over $350 million in grants based on the racial demographics of student bodies. Critics argue that these targeted funding streams impede institutions from equitably assisting students in need, irrespective of race. The bill proposes that increased funding for the Federal Pell Grant program will better serve economically disadvantaged students across the board, as it eliminates criteria based solely on race or ethnicity.
Proponents of the bill argue that prioritizing financial assistance for those most in need, without demographic restrictions, will foster greater equity and accessibility in higher education. The legislation is also framed as a response to broader concerns regarding the integrity of educational funding and the necessity to uphold constitutional principles regarding non-discrimination.
While this legislation is poised to ignite rigorous debate in the Senate, its proponents assert that it represents a crucial step toward ensuring that all students receive equitable educational opportunities without the undermining influences of race-aligned funding strategies. The bill has been referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions for further consideration.
The bill (S. 3433) was introduced on 12/11/2025.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3433/text
Sen. Cornyn Introduces Ensuring Excellence in Mental Health Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Jan. 7 -- Sen. John Cornyn, R-TX, has introduced the Ensuring Excellence in Mental Health Act aimed at enhancing and supporting the certified community behavioral health clinic program. This legislative effort seeks to amend key components of the Social Security Act and the Public Health Service Act to ensure comprehensive mental health services for communities.
The bill responds to the increasing demand for mental health support, particularly in the wake of rising mental health issues exacerbated by recent global crises. Certified community behavioral health clinics play a vital role
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WASHINGTON, Jan. 7 -- Sen. John Cornyn, R-TX, has introduced the Ensuring Excellence in Mental Health Act aimed at enhancing and supporting the certified community behavioral health clinic program. This legislative effort seeks to amend key components of the Social Security Act and the Public Health Service Act to ensure comprehensive mental health services for communities.
The bill responds to the increasing demand for mental health support, particularly in the wake of rising mental health issues exacerbated by recent global crises. Certified community behavioral health clinics play a vital rolein delivering accessible care, particularly to underserved populations, including veterans and those in rural areas. The legislation proposes significant enhancements to funding systems for these clinics, ensuring they receive adequate financial support through Medicaid and Medicare.
A central focus of the bill is the establishment of a prospective payment system specifically for certified community behavioral health clinics under Medicaid. This system would facilitate the provision of mental health services without imposing burdensome costs on patients, as it does not require a part B deductible under Medicare. Furthermore, the bill aims to broaden the range of covered services and improve overall quality through accreditation standards.
The Ensuring Excellence in Mental Health Act also addresses critical liability protections for clinicians working in these settings. By extending protections under the Federal Tort Claims Act, the legislation aims to reduce the legal risks healthcare providers face, encouraging more professionals to enter the mental health field.
With the introduction of this bill, Sen. Cornyn reinforces the commitment to improving the mental health infrastructure across the nation. By bolstering community-based services, the Ensuring Excellence in Mental Health Act aspires to create a more effective and responsive mental health care system tailored to meet the growing needs of individuals and families.
The bill (S. 3402) introduced on 12/9/2025 has 3 co-sponsors: Sens. Tina Smith, D-MN; Thom Tillis, R-NC; Catherine Cortez Masto, D-NV.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3402/text
