Senate Bill Introductions
Here's a look at news stories involving U.S. Senate bills introduced in the 119th Congress
Featured Stories
Sen. Cortez Masto Introduces Douglas County Economic Development and Conservation Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto, D-NV, has introduced the Douglas County Economic Development and Conservation Act, aimed at promoting conservation efforts, enhancing public land management, and facilitating responsible development in Douglas County, Nevada.
The proposed legislation emphasizes a balanced approach to land use, focusing on both environmental conservation and economic opportunity. It outlines plans for the conveyance of federal lands to the state and Douglas County, allowing for the development of public parks and recreation areas. The act also includes provisions
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WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto, D-NV, has introduced the Douglas County Economic Development and Conservation Act, aimed at promoting conservation efforts, enhancing public land management, and facilitating responsible development in Douglas County, Nevada.
The proposed legislation emphasizes a balanced approach to land use, focusing on both environmental conservation and economic opportunity. It outlines plans for the conveyance of federal lands to the state and Douglas County, allowing for the development of public parks and recreation areas. The act also includes provisionsfor wildlife conservation, protections for Native American cultural resources, and the establishment of the Burbank Canyons Wilderness, covering approximately 12,392 acres.
This bill emerges from a growing recognition of the need to address urban expansion while preserving the unique ecological and cultural heritage of the region. Douglas County has seen increasing pressure for development, which raises concerns about potential impacts on the environment and local communities. By designating areas specifically for conservation and recreation, the act seeks to ensure public access to natural spaces while protecting valuable ecosystems and wildlife habitats.
Additionally, the legislation allows for the transfer of lands to the Washoe Tribe, reinforcing tribal rights and fostering collaborative conservation efforts. It underscores the importance of including local viewpoints in land management decisions, reflecting a broader movement towards community-based conservation strategies.
Should this bill pass, it promises to serve as a model for integrating economic development with environmental stewardship, offering a pathway for similar initiatives nationwide. The Douglas County Economic Development and Conservation Act embodies a commitment to sustainable land use, prioritizing the health of ecosystems alongside economic vitality for local residents.
The bill (S. 4200) was introduced on 3/25/2026.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4200/text
Sen. Collins Introduces Animal Freedom from Testing, Experiments, and Research Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. Susan M. Collins, R-ME, has introduced the Animal Freedom from Testing, Experiments, and Research Act of 2026, aimed at amending the Animal Welfare Act to facilitate the retirement of certain animals used in federal research. This legislation seeks to provide a structured process for placing these animals into suitable homes, ensuring their well-being once they are no longer needed for research purposes.
The proposed bill establishes clear definitions and guidelines concerning animal rescue organizations, sanctuaries, and shelters. Under this act, federal research facilities
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WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. Susan M. Collins, R-ME, has introduced the Animal Freedom from Testing, Experiments, and Research Act of 2026, aimed at amending the Animal Welfare Act to facilitate the retirement of certain animals used in federal research. This legislation seeks to provide a structured process for placing these animals into suitable homes, ensuring their well-being once they are no longer needed for research purposes.
The proposed bill establishes clear definitions and guidelines concerning animal rescue organizations, sanctuaries, and shelters. Under this act, federal research facilitieswould be required to promote the adoption of animals deemed suitable for retirement, collaborating with nonprofit organizations to find these animals permanent homes. This initiative addresses a significant gap in the existing legislation, which often leaves research animals in uncertain conditions after their use.
With millions of animals used in laboratory research each year, the bill reflects a growing concern about animal welfare and the ethical treatment of research subjects. Current practices tend to prioritize scientific output over the welfare of the animals post-research, resulting in many facing dire circumstances. By advocating for their retirement and potential placement with animal sanctuaries or shelters, this act aims to enhance the humane treatment of these animals and reduce the burden on organizations dedicated to animal rescue.
The AFTER Act requires that regulations be established within 90 days of its enactment, ensuring prompt action on behalf of the welfare of animals involved in federal research. With the increasing recognition of animal rights and the ethical implications of scientific research, Sen. Collins' legislation marks a significant step forward in addressing these concerns while promoting compassionate solutions for research animals transitioning to retirement.
The bill (S. 4172) introduced on 3/24/2026 has 1 co-sponsor: Sen. Gary C. Peters, D-MI.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4172/text
Sen. Capito Introduces Ensuring Better Interest Treatment and Deductibility Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. Shelley Moore Capito, R-WV, has introduced the Ensuring Better Interest Treatment and Deductibility Act, a legislative effort aimed at amending the Internal Revenue Code to enhance tax treatment for businesses by repealing specific limitations on business interest deductions.
The proposed bill seeks to reverse modifications to the definition of adjusted taxable income that were instituted by previous legislation. By clarifying and reinstating certain tax provisions, the Act is designed to alleviate the financial burden on businesses, allowing them to deduct interest
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WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. Shelley Moore Capito, R-WV, has introduced the Ensuring Better Interest Treatment and Deductibility Act, a legislative effort aimed at amending the Internal Revenue Code to enhance tax treatment for businesses by repealing specific limitations on business interest deductions.
The proposed bill seeks to reverse modifications to the definition of adjusted taxable income that were instituted by previous legislation. By clarifying and reinstating certain tax provisions, the Act is designed to alleviate the financial burden on businesses, allowing them to deduct interestexpenses more effectively. This change is anticipated to foster an improved environment for business investment and growth, potentially leading to increased economic activity and job creation.
Motivated by concerns that the current limitations on interest deductibility hinder business expansion and innovation, Sen. Capito has argued that financial flexibility is vital for companies looking to navigate the challenges posed by a rapidly changing economy. With many businesses still recovering from the impacts of recent economic fluctuations, this bill is positioned as a necessary step toward restoring fiscal stability.
The Ensuring Better Interest Treatment and Deductibility Act aims to benefit a wide range of entities, from small startups to larger established companies. By removing these limitations, the bill advocates for a more favorable tax structure that could empower businesses to reinvest their savings into development projects, workforce expansion, or new technologies.
Should the bill pass, the proposed amendments will take effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, offering businesses essential relief and promoting a more conducive atmosphere for economic growth and recovery. Sen. Capito's ongoing commitment to support the business community underscores the importance of adapting tax policies to meet contemporary economic needs.
The bill (S. 4221) introduced on 3/26/2026 has 3 co-sponsors: Sens. John Cornyn, R-TX; Marsha Blackburn, R-TN; Jon Husted, R-OH.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4221/text
Sen. Budd Introduces Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Act of 2026
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. Ted Budd, R-NC, has introduced the Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Act of 2026, aimed at enhancing defense collaboration between the United States and countries that have normalized relations with Israel under the Abraham Accords. This initiative intends to strengthen military partnerships and improve regional security in the Middle East.
The legislation requires the Secretary of Defense to establish a dedicated initiative focusing on defense cooperation with nations that are signatories of the Abraham Accords and those that have pursued normalization with Israel
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WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. Ted Budd, R-NC, has introduced the Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Act of 2026, aimed at enhancing defense collaboration between the United States and countries that have normalized relations with Israel under the Abraham Accords. This initiative intends to strengthen military partnerships and improve regional security in the Middle East.
The legislation requires the Secretary of Defense to establish a dedicated initiative focusing on defense cooperation with nations that are signatories of the Abraham Accords and those that have pursued normalization with Israelsince 2020. The initiative is designed to boost deterrence against aggressive actions from Iran and its proxies, emphasizing strategic military coordination and assistance.
Motivated by a need for enhanced security amid an evolving geopolitical landscape, the Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Act responds to growing threats in the region. By fostering stronger military ties, the bill seeks to create a united front that addresses not only immediate security challenges but also paves the way for long-term stability in the Middle East. The objectives outlined in the initiative include improving capabilities in areas such as air defense, counter-unmanned aerial systems, and joint military exercises.
The bill also mandates that the Secretary of Defense submit a comprehensive strategy report within 60 days of enactment, detailing the proposed approach and necessary funding levels for successful implementation. Additionally, Congress expresses that participating nations should be encouraged to contribute matching funds to help support the initiative.
As the U.S. continues to enhance its military alliances globally, this legislation marks a significant step toward solidifying relationships within the framework established by the Abraham Accords, reinforcing shared values and security interests among allies in the region.
The bill (S. 4219) introduced on 3/26/2026 has 1 co-sponsor: Sen. Joni Ernst, R-IA.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4219/text
Sen. Bennet Introduces Forest Resources Accountability Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. Michael F. Bennet, D-CO, has introduced the Forest Resources Accountability Act, aiming to prohibit a controversial road construction project within the White River National Forest in Colorado. The legislation seeks to safeguard critical winter wildlife habitats by preventing the development of year-round access roads in the area.
The proposed bill comes in response to recent staffing reductions within the Forest Service, which saw a decrease of 6,000 employees in 2025. These cuts have resulted in significant declines in hazardous fuels reduction and trail maintenance
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WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. Michael F. Bennet, D-CO, has introduced the Forest Resources Accountability Act, aiming to prohibit a controversial road construction project within the White River National Forest in Colorado. The legislation seeks to safeguard critical winter wildlife habitats by preventing the development of year-round access roads in the area.
The proposed bill comes in response to recent staffing reductions within the Forest Service, which saw a decrease of 6,000 employees in 2025. These cuts have resulted in significant declines in hazardous fuels reduction and trail maintenanceprojects nationwide. With diminished resources, the Forest Service is prioritizing projects that address urgent public needs, such as wildfire risk reduction and maintaining healthy ecosystems. The Forest Resources Accountability Act aligns with these goals by focusing on conservation and sustainable land management.
The White River National Forest encompasses over 2.3 million acres and is vital to Colorado's ecological health and recreational opportunities. The legislation specifically targets the Berlaimont Estates project, which would open access roads that threaten to disrupt wildlife habitats. By blocking this construction, the bill aims to preserve both the natural landscape and the diverse species that depend on it.
Additionally, the act includes measures for land acquisition from willing sellers, facilitating the potential incorporation of critical parcels into the national forest. This initiative would enhance conservation efforts while ensuring that future generations can enjoy the natural beauty of the region.
As climate change continues to pose challenges to forest ecosystems, Sen. Bennet's legislation underscores the importance of responsible stewardship of public lands. The Forest Resources Accountability Act reflects a commitment to protecting natural resources, aiming to create a sustainable path forward for Colorado's treasured landscapes.
The bill (S. 4180) was introduced on 3/24/2026.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4180/text
Sen. Barrasso Introduces Dollar-for-Dollar Deficit Reduction Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. John Barrasso, R-WY, has introduced the Dollar-for-Dollar Deficit Reduction Act, which aims to ensure that any increase or suspension of the federal debt limit is accompanied by equal spending cuts over the next decade. The bill addresses concerns over national debt levels, proposing a structured approach to fiscal responsibility.
The legislation establishes a framework requiring that any request to raise the debt ceiling must be paired with legislative measures that reduce spending by an amount equal to the proposed increase. This mandate is intended to curb excessive
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WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. John Barrasso, R-WY, has introduced the Dollar-for-Dollar Deficit Reduction Act, which aims to ensure that any increase or suspension of the federal debt limit is accompanied by equal spending cuts over the next decade. The bill addresses concerns over national debt levels, proposing a structured approach to fiscal responsibility.
The legislation establishes a framework requiring that any request to raise the debt ceiling must be paired with legislative measures that reduce spending by an amount equal to the proposed increase. This mandate is intended to curb excessivegovernment spending and prevent future financial crises. According to Barrasso, the proposed bill underscores the importance of balancing government financing with fiscal discipline, challenging lawmakers to consider the long-term impacts of their spending habits.
To enforce these principles, the bill introduces a debt limit warning system, compelling the Treasury Secretary to notify Congress when the nation approaches its debt limit. This notification would include the necessary steps to manage government funding while remaining compliant with the debt ceiling. Furthermore, the bill stipulates that any debt limit increase should not count savings from interest reductions as part of these cuts, reinforcing the aim to achieve genuine expenditure decreases.
The introduction of this act comes amid ongoing debates about the growing national debt, a pressing issue that policymakers have grappled with for years. Proponents of fiscal restraint argue that without mechanisms to enforce spending cuts, the U.S. risks falling into a cycle of escalating debt that could undermine economic stability. By linking increases in the debt limit to equal spending reductions, the Dollar-for-Dollar Deficit Reduction Act seeks to foster a more sustainable fiscal future for the country.
The bill (S. 4173) introduced on 3/24/2026 has 1 co-sponsor: Sen. Cynthia M. Lummis, R-WY.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4173/text
Sen. Baldwin Introduces Perinatal Workforce Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. Tammy Baldwin, D-WI, has introduced the Perinatal Workforce Act, a significant piece of legislation aimed at diversifying and expanding the perinatal healthcare workforce across the United States. This bill seeks to address the existing disparities in maternal health care delivery and improve outcomes for pregnant individuals, particularly those from racially and ethnically diverse backgrounds.
The Perinatal Workforce Act proposes a multifaceted approach to strengthen the perinatal workforce. It instructs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide guidance
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WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. Tammy Baldwin, D-WI, has introduced the Perinatal Workforce Act, a significant piece of legislation aimed at diversifying and expanding the perinatal healthcare workforce across the United States. This bill seeks to address the existing disparities in maternal health care delivery and improve outcomes for pregnant individuals, particularly those from racially and ethnically diverse backgrounds.
The Perinatal Workforce Act proposes a multifaceted approach to strengthen the perinatal workforce. It instructs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide guidanceto states on fostering a diverse array of maternity care providers, including midwives and perinatal health workers. Specifically, the legislation emphasizes the recruitment of professionals from various racial, ethnic, and linguistic backgrounds, ensuring that caregivers are well-equipped to meet the needs of diverse communities.
Additionally, the bill allocates funding to support schools and programs dedicated to training new maternity care professionals. Grants will be awarded to establish new educational initiatives or enhance existing ones, targeted specifically at increasing enrollment among students from underrepresented groups. This funding aims to build a pipeline of qualified healthcare workers proficient in culturally appropriate care practices.
In recognition of the ongoing challenges in equitable access to maternal health services, the legislation also mandates a comprehensive study on best practices for delivering respectful and culturally congruent maternity care. The study will help identify barriers and evaluate strategies to improve community engagement and care delivery.
With maternal health disparities becoming an increasing concern, particularly highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Perinatal Workforce Act represents a critical effort to ensure that all pregnant individuals receive quality care tailored to their unique backgrounds and needs. By investing in a diverse healthcare workforce, the legislation aims to foster better health outcomes for communities nationwide.
The bill (S. 4186) introduced on 3/25/2026 has 2 co-sponsors: Sens. Jeff Merkley, D-OR; Cory A. Booker, D-NJ.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4186/text
Sen. Alsobrooks Introduces Extending WIC for New Moms Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. Angela D. Alsobrooks, D-MD, has introduced the Extending WIC for New Moms Act, aimed at enhancing the nutritional support provided to new mothers through the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). This legislation seeks to extend eligibility for postpartum mothers from six months to a full 24 months, thereby promoting healthier outcomes for both mothers and their infants.
The proposed changes are rooted in growing concerns around maternal and infant health, particularly in underserved communities where access to nutritional resources
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WASHINGTON, April 5 -- Sen. Angela D. Alsobrooks, D-MD, has introduced the Extending WIC for New Moms Act, aimed at enhancing the nutritional support provided to new mothers through the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). This legislation seeks to extend eligibility for postpartum mothers from six months to a full 24 months, thereby promoting healthier outcomes for both mothers and their infants.
The proposed changes are rooted in growing concerns around maternal and infant health, particularly in underserved communities where access to nutritional resourcescan be limited. By extending the eligibility period, the bill aims to address issues such as maternal malnutrition and breastfeeding rates, chipping away at the racial and ethnic disparities that persist in health outcomes. The legislation recognizes the critical importance of nutrition during the postpartum phase, which significantly influences both maternal health and the development of infants.
In addition to extending eligibility, the bill also proposes to extend the breastfeeding support period to 24 months. Research indicates that breastfeeding can contribute to better health for both mothers and their babies, and longer access to these resources may encourage higher breastfeeding rates.
To ensure the effectiveness of these amendments, the bill mandates the Secretary of Agriculture submit a report to Congress within two years of enactment. This report will evaluate the impact of the extended eligibility on maternal and infant health outcomes, as well as the overall experiences of families participating in the WIC program.
The introduction of the Extending WIC for New Moms Act represents a significant step towards improving nutritional access for new mothers, aiming to bolster community health in an era where maternal wellness is increasingly recognized as foundational to child development.
The bill (S. 4191) introduced on 3/25/2026 has 4 co-sponsors: Sens. Richard Blumenthal, D-CT; Cory A. Booker, D-NJ; Tammy Duckworth, D-IL; Richard J. Durbin, D-IL.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4191/text
