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Advanced Coursework Equity Act Legislation by Rep. Castro Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The Advanced Coursework Equity Act, originally introduced by Rep. Joaquin Castro, D-Texas, on July 15, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to promote equitable access to advanced coursework and programs in elementary and secondary schools, particularly targeting under-resourced educational environments.
This bill addresses the significant disparities in participation rates among historically underrepresented groups in advanced academic offerings such as Advanced Placement (AP) courses and gifted programs. The proposal seeks
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WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The Advanced Coursework Equity Act, originally introduced by Rep. Joaquin Castro, D-Texas, on July 15, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to promote equitable access to advanced coursework and programs in elementary and secondary schools, particularly targeting under-resourced educational environments.
This bill addresses the significant disparities in participation rates among historically underrepresented groups in advanced academic offerings such as Advanced Placement (AP) courses and gifted programs. The proposal seeksto implement universal enrollment practices and enhance support systems for students, particularly Black, Latino, Native American, and disabled students, who have been historically underrepresented in advanced courses.
Motivated by statistics showing that less than 10% of Latino and 7% of Black students participate in AP courses, the bill outlines strategies to ensure that all students, regardless of socioeconomic background, have opportunities to engage in rigorous academic curricula. By instituting open enrollment and universal screening that prioritize merit-based criteria rather than subjective recommendations from educators, the legislation aims to dismantle barriers that hinder equitable access to advanced education.
The bill proposes the establishment of grant programs to support state and local agencies in implementing effective practices. Educational institutions are encouraged to form advisory councils that include students and parents from underrepresented groups, offering a voice in decision-making processes about advanced coursework.
If enacted, the Advanced Coursework Equity Act is expected to significantly increase the number of students equipped with STEM skills essential for success in a competitive workforce. With an authorization of $266 million annually for three years, the legislation aims to create a more inclusive educational landscape, ensuring that the benefits of advanced academic programs reach those who need them most.
The bill, H.R. 9698, has 6 co-sponsors: Reps. Stephen F. Lynch, D-Massachusetts; Rashida Tlaib, D-Michigan; Jasmine Crockett, D-Texas; Jesus G. Chuy Garcia, D-Illinois; Raul Ruiz, D-California; Eleanor Holmes Norton, D-District of Columbia.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9698/text
K-9 Hero Act of 2026 Legislation by Rep. Van Orden Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The K-9 Hero Act of 2026, originally introduced by Rep. Derrick Van Orden, R-Wisconsin, on July 14, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to establish a federal grant program designed to assist nonprofit organizations with veterinary expenses for retired federal working dogs.
The proposed grant program seeks to mitigate the financial burdens incurred by owners of these dogs who have served in various capacities across federal agencies, including law enforcement and military roles. Reports highlight that the average annual cost
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WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The K-9 Hero Act of 2026, originally introduced by Rep. Derrick Van Orden, R-Wisconsin, on July 14, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to establish a federal grant program designed to assist nonprofit organizations with veterinary expenses for retired federal working dogs.
The proposed grant program seeks to mitigate the financial burdens incurred by owners of these dogs who have served in various capacities across federal agencies, including law enforcement and military roles. Reports highlight that the average annual costof care for a retired military working dog reaches approximately $1,182, excluding specialty medical needs stemming from service-related issues. Consequently, many owners currently turn to nonprofit organizations for financial assistance. However, these organizations often face challenges in securing adequate funding through donations and fundraising efforts.
With this legislation, the federal government would allocate grants up to $1 million per fiscal year to eligible nonprofits focused on supporting retired working dogs. Funding is expected to cover essential medical expenses, including routine veterinary care, treatments for illnesses, and surgeries related to injuries sustained during service. The legislation underscores the recognition of these dogs' significant contributions to national security and public safety.
In addition to providing crucial financial support, the K-9 Hero Act mandates oversight provisions requiring federal agencies to collect data on health outcomes and report annually to Congress. This initiative not only aims to enhance medical care access for retired dogs but also emphasizes the need for government accountability in protecting the welfare of these loyal animals.
The K-9 Hero Act is poised to foster a heightened collaborative effort between the federal government and nonprofit entities, ultimately ensuring that retired federal working dogs receive the care they deserve after their dedicated service.
The bill is H.R. 9664.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9664/text
Good Jobs for Good Airports Legislation by Rep. Garcia Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The Good Jobs for Good Airports Act, originally introduced by Rep. Jesus G. Chuy Garcia, D-Illinois, on July 14, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to ensure that airport service workers at small, medium, and large hub airports receive prevailing wages and essential fringe benefits, addressing long-standing concerns over labor standards in the aviation industry.
The proposed bill highlights the significance of a well-supported workforce in maintaining the safety and efficiency of airport operations. With significant federal
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WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The Good Jobs for Good Airports Act, originally introduced by Rep. Jesus G. Chuy Garcia, D-Illinois, on July 14, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to ensure that airport service workers at small, medium, and large hub airports receive prevailing wages and essential fringe benefits, addressing long-standing concerns over labor standards in the aviation industry.
The proposed bill highlights the significance of a well-supported workforce in maintaining the safety and efficiency of airport operations. With significant federalinvestment in the nation's aviation infrastructure, it is crucial to secure a stable and adequately compensated labor force that can meet the demands of airport operations and security. The bill is driven by findings that a well-paid and healthy workforce leads to improved service quality and reduces turnover rates among airport employees who perform essential functions, including security, cleaning, and passenger assistance.
Central to the legislation is the requirement for employers to comply with established minimum wage and benefits standards. This includes directives for covered employers to certify compliance on a monthly basis, ensuring that wages align with either local or federal standards. The measure intends to improve workplace conditions and morale, thereby fostering a more committed and skilled workforce.
Furthermore, the bill underscores a broader economic principle - that investing in fair compensation not only benefits workers but also enhances the overall operational integrity and security of airports. By stabilizing work conditions for airport service workers, the Good Jobs for Good Airports Act seeks to better serve the interests of both the labor force and the traveling public, establishing a framework for sustainable employment practices in the aviation sector.
The bill, H.R. 9678, has 1 co-sponsor: Rep. Brian K. Fitzpatrick, R-Pennsylvania.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9678/text
Forensic Assertive Community Treatment Pilot Program Act Legislation by Rep. Adams Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The Forensic Assertive Community Treatment Pilot Program Act, originally introduced by Rep. Alma S. Adams, D-North Carolina, on July 14, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to establish a five-year pilot program under the Department of Health and Human Services to expand forensic assertive community treatment programs for individuals with severe mental illness involved in the criminal justice system.
This bill seeks to address significant gaps in mental health services for those entangled in the criminal justice system. Forensic
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WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The Forensic Assertive Community Treatment Pilot Program Act, originally introduced by Rep. Alma S. Adams, D-North Carolina, on July 14, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to establish a five-year pilot program under the Department of Health and Human Services to expand forensic assertive community treatment programs for individuals with severe mental illness involved in the criminal justice system.
This bill seeks to address significant gaps in mental health services for those entangled in the criminal justice system. Forensicassertive community treatment programs employ multidisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive and continuous care, including mental health services, addiction treatment, and housing assistance. By facilitating grants to eligible state and local entities, the proposed legislation encourages the scaling up of effective community-based treatment strategies, aiming to reduce recidivism and improve overall public health outcomes.
Motivated by rising rates of mental illness and substance use disorders among incarcerated individuals, the legislation underscores the urgent need for integrated community care. Studies have shown that individuals with serious mental health issues who receive targeted support are less likely to cycle through emergency departments and correctional facilities, thus lowering overall healthcare costs. The bill also emphasizes the importance of fidelity to evidence-based treatment models while allowing for modifications that cater to localized needs.
As the pilot program unfolds, the bill mandates a thorough evaluation by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to measure program effectiveness, including impacts on hospitalizations and community reintegration. Ultimately, the Forensic Assertive Community Treatment Pilot Program Act endeavors not only to alleviate the burdens faced by both individuals and the justice system but also to foster healthier communities through effective mental health interventions.
The bill, H.R. 9669, has 4 co-sponsors: Reps. Yvette D. Clarke, D-New York; Andre Carson, D-Indiana; Glenn Ivey, D-Maryland; Bonnie Watson Coleman, D-New Jersey.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9669/text
Expedited Access to Biosimilars Act Legislation by Rep. Langworthy Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The Expedited Access to Biosimilars Act, originally introduced by Rep. Nicholas A. Langworthy, R-New York, on July 14, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to amend the Public Health Service Act, ensuring that the licensure of biological products as biosimilars does not default to necessitating clinical studies that assess pharmacodynamics or comparative clinical efficacy.
The bill seeks to streamline the process for marketing biosimilar products, potentially increasing access to more affordable medications. By removing the
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WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The Expedited Access to Biosimilars Act, originally introduced by Rep. Nicholas A. Langworthy, R-New York, on July 14, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to amend the Public Health Service Act, ensuring that the licensure of biological products as biosimilars does not default to necessitating clinical studies that assess pharmacodynamics or comparative clinical efficacy.
The bill seeks to streamline the process for marketing biosimilar products, potentially increasing access to more affordable medications. By removing thedefault requirement for extensive clinical testing in certain situations, the legislation ensures that companies can bring alternative treatments to market more swiftly. This aligns with the growing push to reduce healthcare costs and expand treatment options for patients in the United States.
In recent years, the biosimilar market has faced challenges, particularly in demonstrating equivalence to originator products. The current regulations often impose substantial burdens on developers, leading to delays in product availability. Langworthy's proposal acknowledges the necessity of a balanced approach that safeguards patient health while also fostering innovation in the pharmaceutical sector.
The amendments proposed in the bill specifically target the application process under the Public Health Service Act. If enacted, the alterations will allow for a more flexible determination of when additional clinical studies should be required, particularly emphasizing that such studies should only be mandated when necessary to establish biosimilarity. This shift could encourage competition and contribute to lower prices in a market where biologics often come with high costs.
As the bill moves through the legislative process, its implications for the pharmaceutical industry and patient access to biosimilars remain closely watched. The potential for expedited access to critical treatments could reshape the landscape of medical care in the United States.
The bill, H.R. 9661, has 1 co-sponsor: Rep. Kim Schrier, D-Washington.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9661/text
Comment Integrity and Management Act Legislation by Rep. Higgins Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The Comment Integrity and Management Act, originally introduced by Rep. Clay Higgins, R-Louisiana, on July 13, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to enhance the integrity and management of mass and computer-generated comments in the federal regulatory review process, ensuring that public feedback is accurately represented.
The primary motivation behind this bill is the increasing prevalence of automated submissions and mass comments that can skew public input during regulatory processes. As digital communication evolves, federal
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WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The Comment Integrity and Management Act, originally introduced by Rep. Clay Higgins, R-Louisiana, on July 13, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to enhance the integrity and management of mass and computer-generated comments in the federal regulatory review process, ensuring that public feedback is accurately represented.
The primary motivation behind this bill is the increasing prevalence of automated submissions and mass comments that can skew public input during regulatory processes. As digital communication evolves, federalagencies often receive large volumes of identical or nearly identical comments, which can undermine the genuine public discourse that regulatory reviews are meant to facilitate. This bill seeks to establish protocols for verifying the authenticity of comments, making it easier for agencies to separate substantive input from noise.
Key provisions of the act mandate that federal agencies implement measures to verify whether comments are human-generated or machine-produced. Agencies will be required to identify and manage mass comments effectively by labeling them and potentially providing only representative samples of such feedback in public forums. This approach is designed to prevent an overwhelming number of unhelpful comments from drowning out valuable insights.
Furthermore, the act instructs the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to issue guidance to federal agencies on using technology to manage comments effectively. This will include recommendations for utilizing software tools to identify and handle unrelated submissions that can disrupt the rulemaking process.
In the long term, the Comment Integrity and Management Act aims to foster a more constructive public participation framework, ensuring that federal regulations are shaped by genuine, human voices rather than automated submissions. The expected impact of this legislation, if passed, could significantly improve the quality of user engagement in the regulatory process.
The bill is H.R. 9643.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9643/text
No Hostile ONLOOKERS Act Legislation by Rep. Tenney Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The No Hostile ONLOOKERS Act, originally introduced by Rep. Claudia Tenney, R-New York, on July 13, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to restrict the use of funds by the intelligence community for any research, development, or technical support conducted at National Laboratories that do not meet specific security measures regarding foreign access.
This bill addresses growing concerns over national security, particularly in light of increasing espionage threats from countries categorized as countries of risk. It seeks to ensure
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WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The No Hostile ONLOOKERS Act, originally introduced by Rep. Claudia Tenney, R-New York, on July 13, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to restrict the use of funds by the intelligence community for any research, development, or technical support conducted at National Laboratories that do not meet specific security measures regarding foreign access.
This bill addresses growing concerns over national security, particularly in light of increasing espionage threats from countries categorized as countries of risk. It seeks to ensurethat any National Laboratory engaged in sensitive research does not allow access to covered assignees or visitors from these nations, thereby safeguarding critical technological and scientific information. The proposal also empowers the heads of intelligence community elements to waive these prohibitions under selected circumstances, provided they can certify that such activities do not expose the U.S. to foreign intelligence collection risks.
The motivation behind the No Hostile ONLOOKERS Act stems from recent tensions in international relations and a heightened awareness of vulnerable points within the U.S. research infrastructure. National Laboratories, which play a crucial role in advancing technology and defending national interests, have recently come under scrutiny for their security protocols. The act underscores the need for stringent measures to protect sensitive information while balancing the crucial role of collaboration in scientific research.
As technology becomes increasingly intertwined with national security, the implications of this legislation could be significant. It is expected to initiate robust discussions within the intelligence community and among researchers about the best ways to maintain security without stifling innovation and collaboration in the public and private sectors. By codifying these security measures, the No Hostile ONLOOKERS Act aims to reinforce the integrity and safety of U.S. scientific research initiatives.
The bill is H.R. 9660.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9660/text
Birthright Citizenship Limits for Aliens and Illegal Migrants Act of 2026 Legislation by Rep. Steube Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The Birthright Citizenship Limits for Aliens and Illegal Migrants Act of 2026, originally introduced by Rep. W. Gregory Steube, R-Florida, on July 14, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The proposed legislation aims to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act, imposing stricter limits on who qualifies for birthright citizenship in the United States, particularly targeting children born to undocumented immigrants.
The bill introduces significant changes in the criteria for automatic citizenship at birth. Specifically, it stipulates that children
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WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The Birthright Citizenship Limits for Aliens and Illegal Migrants Act of 2026, originally introduced by Rep. W. Gregory Steube, R-Florida, on July 14, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The proposed legislation aims to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act, imposing stricter limits on who qualifies for birthright citizenship in the United States, particularly targeting children born to undocumented immigrants.
The bill introduces significant changes in the criteria for automatic citizenship at birth. Specifically, it stipulates that childrenborn to parents who are not U.S. citizens or nationals will not automatically receive citizenship if one parent was unlawfully present in the country at the time of birth. Furthermore, it narrows the requirements for individuals seeking to establish paternity for citizenship declaration, necessitating DNA testing to confirm biological relations, with the financial burden placed on the parents.
Motivated by concerns surrounding illegal immigration and its perceived impact on public resources, the legislation aims to tighten a long-standing policy traditionally viewed as a cornerstone of American immigration law. Proponents argue that the current interpretation of birthright citizenship encourages unlawful immigration by creating a perceived pathway for citizenship through birth, which they believe undermines the integrity of the legal immigration system.
This bill reflects an ongoing national debate over immigration policy, particularly regarding the balance between human rights and national security. If passed, it would significantly alter the landscape of birthright citizenship, potentially affecting the citizenship claims of numerous families across the nation. The proposal has sparked controversy, with opponents asserting that it could lead to increased discrimination against children born to immigrants and raise ethical concerns over the implementation of mandatory paternity testing. The legislation is set to be reviewed by the House Committee on the Judiciary for further consideration.
The bill, H.R. 9662, has 3 co-sponsors: Reps. Stephanie I. Bice, R-Oklahoma; Ralph Norman, R-South Carolina; Tim Burchett, R-Tennessee.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9662/text
Ban Abortion by Mail Legislation by Rep. Biggs Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The Ban Abortion by Mail Act, originally introduced by Rep. Sheri Biggs, R-South Carolina, on June 24, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill aims to prohibit REMS-certified providers from prescribing mifepristone without an in-person visit and a valid medical license in the patient's state.
This legislation arises amid ongoing debates over access to abortion medication, notably mifepristone, which has been a focal point in discussions about reproductive rights and healthcare regulation. By requiring an in-person consultation and ensuring
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WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The Ban Abortion by Mail Act, originally introduced by Rep. Sheri Biggs, R-South Carolina, on June 24, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill aims to prohibit REMS-certified providers from prescribing mifepristone without an in-person visit and a valid medical license in the patient's state.
This legislation arises amid ongoing debates over access to abortion medication, notably mifepristone, which has been a focal point in discussions about reproductive rights and healthcare regulation. By requiring an in-person consultation and ensuringthat providers are licensed in the state where patients reside, the bill seeks to enhance the safety and oversight of abortion drug prescriptions. Proponents argue these measures are necessary to monitor patients closely for any adverse effects associated with the medication, aligning with standards set under the Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS) program.
The motivation behind the bill stems from concerns regarding the potential risks associated with abortion medications and the perceived need for more stringent regulations. Currently, patients can access such medications through telehealth services, which some lawmakers and advocates claim may undermine patient safety. Under the proposed law, any provider who prescribes mifepristone without fulfilling the specified requirements would risk losing their REMS-certified status for a minimum of two years.
If passed, the Ban Abortion by Mail Act could significantly impact how healthcare providers manage prescriptions for abortion drugs, creating barriers for patients seeking medical abortion options. The bill underscores the stark divide in American politics regarding abortion access and healthcare rights as lawmakers grapple with balancing patient safety and reproductive freedom. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications for healthcare access will become increasingly critical for many individuals across the country.
The bill, H.R. 9421, has 7 co-sponsors: Reps. Russell Fry, R-South Carolina; Ralph Norman, R-South Carolina; Harriet M. Hageman, R-Wyoming; Claudia Tenney, R-New York; W. Gregory Steube, R-Florida; Mike Bost, R-Illinois; William R. Timmons IV, R-South Carolina.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9421/text
AIR CARE for Vets Act of 2026 Legislation by Rep. Ciscomani Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The AIR CARE for Vets Act of 2026, originally introduced by Rep. Juan Ciscomani, R-Arizona, on July 14, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish a pilot program utilizing advanced four-dimensional functional lung imaging software to diagnose respiratory disorders and lung diseases in veterans.
The introduction of this bill is underscored by a growing concern over the respiratory health of veterans, particularly those exposed to environmental hazards during military service.
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WASHINGTON, July 16 -- The AIR CARE for Vets Act of 2026, originally introduced by Rep. Juan Ciscomani, R-Arizona, on July 14, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish a pilot program utilizing advanced four-dimensional functional lung imaging software to diagnose respiratory disorders and lung diseases in veterans.
The introduction of this bill is underscored by a growing concern over the respiratory health of veterans, particularly those exposed to environmental hazards during military service.By implementing this pilot program, veterans receiving medical services at Department of Veterans Affairs facilities will gain access to state-of-the-art diagnostic tools that can more accurately identify lung-related health issues.
The legislation permits the Secretary to enter into agreements for leasing the imaging software, which will help streamline the process of care for veterans. This effort is expected to lead to enhanced monitoring and treatment options, ultimately improving health outcomes for those who have served their country. The pilot program is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of using this technology to better assess and manage respiratory health conditions, an area that has historically lacked robust solutions.
Additionally, the AIR CARE for Vets Act includes a provision for a comprehensive report to Congress two years after the pilot program's authority concludes. This report will assess the program's impact, providing valuable data that could inform future healthcare policies for veterans. The proposed funding of $5 million annually over five years underscores a commitment to investing in the health and welfare of veterans, highlighting the urgency of addressing their specific medical needs.
The bill, H.R. 9666, has 1 co-sponsor: Rep. Chris Pappas, D-New Hampshire.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9666/text