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Medal of Honor Legislation by Rep. Finstad Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Aug. 11 -- The Medal of Honor legislation, originally introduced by Rep. Brad Finstad, R-Minnesota, on August 3, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This bill seeks to authorize the President to award the Medal of Honor posthumously to Earl L. Nolte for his extraordinary acts of valor during World War II.
Rep. Finstad's initiative addresses a long-standing desire among veterans' advocates to recognize the significant sacrifices made by service members, especially those who, despite having previously received the Silver Star, have yet to receive the highest
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WASHINGTON, Aug. 11 -- The Medal of Honor legislation, originally introduced by Rep. Brad Finstad, R-Minnesota, on August 3, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This bill seeks to authorize the President to award the Medal of Honor posthumously to Earl L. Nolte for his extraordinary acts of valor during World War II.
Rep. Finstad's initiative addresses a long-standing desire among veterans' advocates to recognize the significant sacrifices made by service members, especially those who, despite having previously received the Silver Star, have yet to receive the highestmilitary honor. The proposed legislation seeks to lift time limitations that traditionally hinder the awarding of such prestigious medals, thereby creating an opportunity for deserving veterans to be acknowledged for their heroic actions.
Earl L. Nolte's courage and valor as a member of the Army during one of history's most tumultuous periods exemplify the spirit of sacrifice and dedication to duty that the Medal of Honor represents. Nolte's actions during World War II stand as a testament to his bravery, which the legislation aims to formally honor before the nation. With increasing efforts to ensure that deserving veterans are recognized for their service, this bill reflects a broader shift in recognizing historical military contributions that may have been overlooked or delayed due to stringent awarding criteria.
The bill, now referred to the Committee on Armed Services, holds significant importance as it serves to preserve the legacies of those who fought valiantly for their country. If passed, this legislation would not only honor Nolte but also set a precedent for reassessing other deserving posthumous nominations, further enriching the narrative of American military history.
The bill, H.R. 10021, has 1 co-sponsor: Rep. Tom Emmer, R-Minnesota.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10021/text
Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act Legislation by Rep. McCaul Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Aug. 11 -- The Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act, originally introduced by Rep. Michael T. McCaul, R-Texas, on August 10, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill aims to impose comprehensive sanctions on the Russian Federation, targeting individuals and institutions affiliated with the government, along with certain transactions to reduce Russia's economic capabilities.
The legislation seeks to tighten existing sanctions while introducing new measures against financial institutions, entities, and individuals that have supported Russia's
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WASHINGTON, Aug. 11 -- The Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act, originally introduced by Rep. Michael T. McCaul, R-Texas, on August 10, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill aims to impose comprehensive sanctions on the Russian Federation, targeting individuals and institutions affiliated with the government, along with certain transactions to reduce Russia's economic capabilities.
The legislation seeks to tighten existing sanctions while introducing new measures against financial institutions, entities, and individuals that have supported Russia'smilitary actions or defied previous sanctions. It defines various entities subject to sanctions and prohibits significant transactions involving Russian energy and defense sectors. This aligns with ongoing U.S. foreign policy objectives to curb Russian aggression, particularly regarding its military actions in Ukraine.
The urgency of this legislation is underscored by heightened geopolitical tensions and a prolonged conflict, prompting the U.S. to adopt a more aggressive stance in applying economic pressure on Russia. By expanding sanctions to include uranium imports and increasing duties on goods from Russia, this act aims to deter financial flows that support military operations.
Moreover, it designates penalties for violators and establishes a structured review process for sanctions every six months, creating a mechanism for ongoing evaluation of compliance. This approach reflects a strategic shift toward more proactive measures in international relations, responding to perceived threats from Russia and its allies.
The act also emphasizes accountability among foreign entities, as it restricts involvement from countries that procure Russian oil or facilitate sanctions evasion. This multifaceted legislation signals a strong U.S. commitment to upholding international law and supporting democratic governance in Ukraine and beyond.
The bill, H.R. 10076, has 17 co-sponsors: Reps. Steny H. Hoyer, D-Maryland; Joe Wilson, R-South Carolina; Marcy Kaptur, D-Ohio; Don Bacon, R-Nebraska; Jake Auchincloss, D-Massachusetts; Mike Rogers, R-Alabama; Jill N. Tokuda, D-Hawaii; Michael R. Turner, R-Ohio; Gabe Vasquez, D-New Mexico; Ann Wagner, R-Missouri; Josh Gottheimer, D-New Jersey; Andy Barr, R-Kentucky; Ed Case, D-Hawaii; Brian K. Fitzpatrick, R-Pennsylvania; Eugene Simon Vindman, D-Virginia; Nathaniel Moran, R-Texas; Chrissy Houlahan, D-Pennsylvania.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10076/text
Allowing Steady Savings by Eliminating Tests Act Legislation by Rep. Gomez Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Aug. 11 -- The Allowing Steady Savings by Eliminating Tests Act, originally introduced by Rep. Jimmy Gomez, D-California, on August 3, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to eliminate asset limits imposed by various federally funded means-tested public assistance programs, facilitating greater financial security for low-income families.
The ASSET Act comes in response to growing concerns that restrictive asset limits hinder families' ability to save and improve their financial situations. Many federally funded public assistance programs,
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WASHINGTON, Aug. 11 -- The Allowing Steady Savings by Eliminating Tests Act, originally introduced by Rep. Jimmy Gomez, D-California, on August 3, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to eliminate asset limits imposed by various federally funded means-tested public assistance programs, facilitating greater financial security for low-income families.
The ASSET Act comes in response to growing concerns that restrictive asset limits hinder families' ability to save and improve their financial situations. Many federally funded public assistance programs,including the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), have traditionally focused on limiting eligibility based on family assets. As a result, families may avoid saving resources or utilizing essential financial services to maintain eligibility for aid, ultimately trapping them in a cycle of dependency.
By removing these limits, the ASSET Act encourages families to save without the fear of losing assistance. Research indicates that states eliminating asset limits have often witnessed administrative cost savings, suggesting that the benefits of broader access outweigh potential increased payments to beneficiaries. Advocates argue that this approach not only allows families to build stability but also aligns with the long-term goal of reducing poverty and reliance on public assistance.
Additionally, the bill proposes adjustments to the resource limits for the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, allowing individuals and couples to retain more savings, which will be indexed to inflation over time. This holistic measure empowers families to handle emergencies and plan for their futures, addressing the root issues that contribute to financial distress in low-income communities. As the legislation advances through Congress, its potential to reshape assistance eligibility could have a significant impact on millions of Americans striving for greater financial independence.
The bill, H.R. 10023, has 2 co-sponsors: Reps. Jahana Hayes, D-Connecticut; Kim Schrier, D-Washington.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10023/text
Promoting National Service and Reducing Unemployment Act Legislation by Rep. Norton Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Aug. 10 -- The Promoting National Service and Reducing Unemployment Act, originally introduced by Rep. Eleanor Holmes Norton, D-District of Columbia, on August 6, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to provide supplemental appropriations to significantly increase the number of AmeriCorps members and enhance their living allowances, addressing both workforce needs and economic disparities.
To tackle rising unemployment rates, the bill proposes a minimum increase of 500,000 national service positions. This increase is intended to bolster
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WASHINGTON, Aug. 10 -- The Promoting National Service and Reducing Unemployment Act, originally introduced by Rep. Eleanor Holmes Norton, D-District of Columbia, on August 6, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to provide supplemental appropriations to significantly increase the number of AmeriCorps members and enhance their living allowances, addressing both workforce needs and economic disparities.
To tackle rising unemployment rates, the bill proposes a minimum increase of 500,000 national service positions. This increase is intended to bolstercommunity service initiatives, particularly benefiting low-income neighborhoods while empowering individuals through service opportunities. Historically, AmeriCorps has played a critical role in disaster response, education, and community development, and the bill seeks to expand these programs amid growing demand.
Additionally, the legislation calls for raising the living allowance for AmeriCorps participants to 200 percent of the federal poverty level. This adjustment aims to make national service roles more financially viable and attractive, thereby drawing more individuals into these positions. By ensuring that AmeriCorps members can afford basic living expenses, the bill hopes to promote broader participation in national service programs.
Moreover, the legislation includes provisions for annual adjustments to the living allowance, reflecting changes in the Consumer Price Index to ensure the support remains relevant over time. The long-term vision of the bill is not only to increase participation in national service but also to create pathways for stable careers among individuals who engage in community work, contributing to a more vibrant and resilient workforce.
By advocating for such comprehensive reforms, the Promoting National Service and Reducing Unemployment Act emphasizes the importance of national service in addressing pressing social issues while simultaneously empowering communities across the nation.
The bill is H.R. 10062.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10062/text
Military Readiness Through Resilient Lands Act Legislation by Rep. Whitesides Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Aug. 10 -- The Military Readiness Through Resilient Lands Act, originally introduced by Rep. George Whitesides, D-California, on August 6, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill aims to enhance integrated natural resources management plans at military installations, promoting ecological sustainability while ensuring military readiness.
The legislation seeks to amend the Sikes Act, urging the Department of Defense (DoD) to implement standardized metrics for assessing natural resources and ecosystem services critical to mission readiness. These metrics
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WASHINGTON, Aug. 10 -- The Military Readiness Through Resilient Lands Act, originally introduced by Rep. George Whitesides, D-California, on August 6, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill aims to enhance integrated natural resources management plans at military installations, promoting ecological sustainability while ensuring military readiness.
The legislation seeks to amend the Sikes Act, urging the Department of Defense (DoD) to implement standardized metrics for assessing natural resources and ecosystem services critical to mission readiness. These metricswill cover essential aspects such as biodiversity, habitat condition, water quality, and wildfire risk. By utilizing advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence and remote sensing, the DoD will not only track ecological conditions but also enhance decision-making processes related to environmental management.
Motivated by increasing climate-related challenges and the need for military installations to coexist sustainably with natural ecosystems, this bill addresses how dynamic environmental conditions can affect operational capabilities. By establishing clear objectives for maintaining and improving the conditions of natural resources, the legislation emphasizes the dual necessity of environmental stewardship and military efficiency.
The proposed improvements are expected to generate broader impacts beyond immediate military operations. By integrating these assessments with mission planning, the Act aims to foster Firewise practices and enable military installations to better respond to climate-induced challenges. As ecological resilience becomes ever more central to national security, this bill underscores the interconnectedness of military readiness and sustainable resource management.
In conclusion, the Military Readiness Through Resilient Lands Act represents a critical step toward modernizing environmental practices in military contexts, ensuring that installations are prepared not only for their missions but also for an increasingly unpredictable climate landscape.
The bill, H.R. 10069, has 2 co-sponsors: Reps. Mike Haridopolos, R-Florida; Chrissy Houlahan, D-Pennsylvania.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10069/text
Methane Pollution Accountability Act Legislation by Rep. Rivas Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Aug. 10 -- The Methane Pollution Accountability Act, originally introduced by Rep. Luz M. Rivas, D-California, on August 6, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to ensure that royalties paid for gas produced from federal land and the outer Continental Shelf are assessed on all gas produced, addressing the significant issue of methane emissions and resource waste in the oil and gas industry.
The bill mandates that royalties on gas extracted from federal leases include all methane lost through venting, flaring, or negligent releases during
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WASHINGTON, Aug. 10 -- The Methane Pollution Accountability Act, originally introduced by Rep. Luz M. Rivas, D-California, on August 6, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to ensure that royalties paid for gas produced from federal land and the outer Continental Shelf are assessed on all gas produced, addressing the significant issue of methane emissions and resource waste in the oil and gas industry.
The bill mandates that royalties on gas extracted from federal leases include all methane lost through venting, flaring, or negligent releases duringextraction operations. This crucial measure seeks to tackle environmental concerns by holding producers accountable for wasteful practices. Exceptions are permitted for gas vented or flared in emergencies, for consumption within the lease area, or for gas lost unavoidably, recognizing the need for practicality in operations.
A key aspect of this legislation is its reinforcement of existing environmental regulations, specifically the Bureau of Land Management's final rule on waste prevention and resource conservation. The bill restricts the agency from finalizing any rules that may undermine efforts to minimize methane waste unless it can be demonstrated that such changes would enhance public health and air quality. This provision reflects a growing national emphasis on climate action and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
The introduction of the Methane Pollution Accountability Act comes in response to rising public and political concern regarding climate change and the environmental impacts of fossil fuel extraction. The act aims to enhance accountability within the industry and support broader efforts to combat methane pollution, marking a significant step towards more responsible gas production practices in the United States.
The bill, H.R. 10065, has 2 co-sponsors: Reps. Jared Huffman, D-California; Eleanor Holmes Norton, D-District of Columbia.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10065/text
Early Childhood Educator Professional Improvement Act Legislation by Rep. Meng Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Aug. 10 -- The Early Childhood Educator Professional Improvement Act, originally introduced by Rep. Grace Meng, D-New York, on August 6, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services to grant funds to states, enhancing the knowledge, credentials, compensation, and professional development of early childhood educators.
With increasing recognition of the vital role early childhood educators play in laying the foundational skills for young learners, this bill addresses significant gaps in their
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WASHINGTON, Aug. 10 -- The Early Childhood Educator Professional Improvement Act, originally introduced by Rep. Grace Meng, D-New York, on August 6, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services to grant funds to states, enhancing the knowledge, credentials, compensation, and professional development of early childhood educators.
With increasing recognition of the vital role early childhood educators play in laying the foundational skills for young learners, this bill addresses significant gaps in theirtraining and compensation. By enabling states to secure federal funding, the bill fosters improvements in early childhood education programs geared towards equipping educators with essential skills and resources. Currently, many early childhood educators face challenges such as inadequate pay and limited professional development opportunities, which can impact both teacher retention and the quality of education that children receive.
The bill stipulates that states receiving grants will support professional development, offer scholarships, and enhance compensation structures for educators. Ensuring parity in pay for those obtaining degrees in early childhood education signals a commitment to professionalizing the field. Furthermore, the legislation outlines requirements for a comprehensive development system that coordinates efforts among various educational and childcare agencies, aiming to create a robust support network for early childhood educators.
By emphasizing continuous education and professional development, the Early Childhood Educator Professional Improvement Act seeks not only to elevate the teaching standards within early education but also to enhance the overall educational landscape for young children across the nation. With growing evidence linking quality early childhood education to long-term academic success, stakeholders are closely monitoring the implementation and potential impacts of this pivotal legislation.
The bill, H.R. 10057, has 4 co-sponsors: Reps. Yvette D. Clarke, D-New York; Jesus G. Chuy Garcia, D-Illinois; Eleanor Holmes Norton, D-District of Columbia; Lateefah Simon, D-California.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10057/text
DEPOTS Act Legislation by Rep. Cloud Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Aug. 10 -- The DEPOTS Act, originally introduced by Rep. Michael Cloud, R-Texas, on August 6, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill aims to empower the Secretary of Defense to eliminate depreciated costs and cancel internal debts associated with military depots and arsenals that have become non-revenue generating due to changes in mission.
This legislation is significant as it addresses the financial challenges faced by military facilities that no longer align with the current strategic objectives of the Department of Defense. Many depots and arsenals
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WASHINGTON, Aug. 10 -- The DEPOTS Act, originally introduced by Rep. Michael Cloud, R-Texas, on August 6, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill aims to empower the Secretary of Defense to eliminate depreciated costs and cancel internal debts associated with military depots and arsenals that have become non-revenue generating due to changes in mission.
This legislation is significant as it addresses the financial challenges faced by military facilities that no longer align with the current strategic objectives of the Department of Defense. Many depots and arsenalshave incurred costs related to capital expenditures that are now unfunded due to mission realignments mandated by the federal government. By providing the ability to write off these depreciated costs, the DEPOTS Act seeks to streamline the financial management of these facilities, potentially freeing up resources for more critical defense initiatives.
The context of this bill emerges from a growing recognition that the defense budget must adapt to changing requirements and priorities. As military operations evolve, certain assets may no longer be viable, leading to unnecessary financial burdens on the Department of Defense. Allowing for write-offs will not only help in maintaining fiscal responsibility but also aid in the efficient allocation of funding to active and effective military programs.
Ultimately, the DEPOTS Act reflects an effort to modernize financial practices within the Department of Defense. By granting the Secretary the authority to manage internal accounting charges effectively, lawmakers hope to ensure that military resources are used more effectively, enhancing operational readiness and sustainability in an era of rapidly changing defense needs.
The bill is H.R. 10046.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10046/text
Summer Meals and Learning Act Legislation by Rep. Morelle Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Aug. 10 -- The Summer Meals and Learning Act, originally introduced by Rep. Joseph D. Morelle, D-New York, on August 6, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to create a new federal grant program to enable state libraries to keep school libraries open for student use during the summer months, specifically in support of schools that provide summer lunch programs.
The initiative comes in response to concerns about literacy and educational access during the summer break, particularly for younger students from low-income families. By allowing
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WASHINGTON, Aug. 10 -- The Summer Meals and Learning Act, originally introduced by Rep. Joseph D. Morelle, D-New York, on August 6, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to create a new federal grant program to enable state libraries to keep school libraries open for student use during the summer months, specifically in support of schools that provide summer lunch programs.
The initiative comes in response to concerns about literacy and educational access during the summer break, particularly for younger students from low-income families. By allowinglibraries to remain operational during this period, the bill seeks to provide students with essential resources and services, thus fostering a stronger reading culture and reducing the learning gap that often arises during the summer.
Eligible local educational agencies that serve lunch as part of the Summer Food Service Program are targeted under this proposal. The legislation outlines a competitive grant process wherein state library administrative agencies can apply for federal funding to support summer early reading programs. The goal is to provide both access to school libraries and literacy activities or expanded learning opportunities to students at risk of falling behind academically.
The bill proposes an investment of $5 million annually, through 2031, to promote community partnerships and ensure the effective delivery of summer programs. This funding aims to hire and train qualified personnel to facilitate literacy initiatives, thereby enhancing the educational landscape for summer school lunch participants.
By connecting summer meals with learning opportunities, Rep. Morelle's legislation intends to harness the resources of public libraries to combat the summer learning loss, ensuring that children have continuous access to educational support during the crucial summer months.
The bill is H.R. 10058.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10058/text
AI Tax and Work Protection Act Legislation by Rep. Casar Analyzed
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Aug. 10 -- The AI Tax and Work Protection Act, originally introduced by Rep. Greg Casar, D-Texas, on August 6, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to impose a tax on the usage of artificial intelligence tokens while simultaneously establishing a Work Protection Administration within the Department of Labor to safeguard jobs potentially impacted by technological advancements.
The bill's main provision outlines a tax structure targeting companies that develop or utilize foundational artificial intelligence models. The tax will escalate
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WASHINGTON, Aug. 10 -- The AI Tax and Work Protection Act, originally introduced by Rep. Greg Casar, D-Texas, on August 6, 2026, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to impose a tax on the usage of artificial intelligence tokens while simultaneously establishing a Work Protection Administration within the Department of Labor to safeguard jobs potentially impacted by technological advancements.
The bill's main provision outlines a tax structure targeting companies that develop or utilize foundational artificial intelligence models. The tax will escalatedepending on the unemployment rate, with higher rates imposed in times of economic strain to mitigate potential job losses caused by automation. The aim is to generate funding to support job creation initiatives, particularly in sectors at risk of displacement due to AI technologies.
Crucially, the legislation seeks to establish the Work Protection Administration, a new entity tasked with developing programs designed to create sustainable employment opportunities. This initiative will prioritize grants for projects that foster job creation in various critical areas, such as education, health services, community infrastructure, and environmental conservation. By targeting underfunded sectors, the legislation intends to alleviate the negative impacts of AI on the labor market by providing alternative employment pathways.
Motivated by concerns over rising automation and its effects on American workers, the bill reflects a growing legislative trend towards proactive measures that balance innovation with workforce protection. As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, lawmakers are increasingly aware of its potential to disrupt traditional employment structures, prompting new policies aimed at ensuring a robust and adaptable workforce. The AI Tax and Work Protection Act represents a significant step in addressing these challenges while fostering job growth in emerging industries.
The bill, H.R. 10044, has 2 co-sponsors: Reps. Valerie P. Foushee, D-North Carolina; Sara Jacobs, D-California.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10044/text