Senate Bill Introductions
Here's a look at news stories involving U.S. Senate bills introduced in the 119th Congress
Featured Stories
Sen. Blackburn: Fostering Autonomy in Independent Returns by Prohibiting Redundant and Extralegal Programs Act of 2025 Analyzed by CRS
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Fostering Autonomy in Independent Returns by Prohibiting Redundant and Extralegal Programs Act of 2025 (S. 96), introduced by Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-TN, on January 15, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill aims to restrict the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) from preparing federal tax returns or refund claims, thereby enhancing taxpayer autonomy and reducing potential government overreach in personal financial decisions.
The FAIR PREP Act of 2025 specifically bans the IRS's Direct File program, which currently enables qualified taxpayers
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WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Fostering Autonomy in Independent Returns by Prohibiting Redundant and Extralegal Programs Act of 2025 (S. 96), introduced by Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-TN, on January 15, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill aims to restrict the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) from preparing federal tax returns or refund claims, thereby enhancing taxpayer autonomy and reducing potential government overreach in personal financial decisions.
The FAIR PREP Act of 2025 specifically bans the IRS's Direct File program, which currently enables qualified taxpayersin 25 states to electronically prepare and submit their federal tax returns for free. This measure is intended to discourage governmental involvement in tax preparation, asserting that citizens should independently manage their tax filings. The bill permits exceptions through the IRS's Free File program and the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance grant program, which support low-income and disabled taxpayers.
Motivated by concerns over taxpayer privacy and the efficacy of government-run programs, the proposed legislation arises amid ongoing debates about the role of the IRS. Advocates argue that government intervention in tax preparation can lead to inefficiencies and misunderstandings, potentially compromising the relationship between taxpayers and the government. By prohibiting direct IRS preparation of federal returns, the bill is framed as a step toward re-establishing taxpayer sovereignty over personal financial affairs.
Under the FAIR PREP Act, no contracts or grants may be awarded for the development of electronic tax preparation services by the IRS, further solidifying the bill's intent to eliminate redundancies in taxpayer assistance and reclaim individual responsibility in tax matters. The bill underscores a growing sentiment that taxpayers should navigate tax complexities without government interference, aligning with broader efforts to streamline federal operations while enhancing personal freedom.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/96/text
Sen. Banks: Qualified Immunity Act of 2025 Analyzed by CRS
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Qualified Immunity Act of 2025 (S. 122), introduced by Sen. Jim Banks, R-IN, on January 16, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This bill aims to codify qualified immunity protections for law enforcement officers in civil cases involving constitutional violations, clarifying the legal landscape surrounding accountability for police actions.
The legislation seeks to formalize the conditions under which law enforcement officers are granted immunity from civil lawsuits. Current legal frameworks allow individuals to pursue claims against state and
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WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Qualified Immunity Act of 2025 (S. 122), introduced by Sen. Jim Banks, R-IN, on January 16, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This bill aims to codify qualified immunity protections for law enforcement officers in civil cases involving constitutional violations, clarifying the legal landscape surrounding accountability for police actions.
The legislation seeks to formalize the conditions under which law enforcement officers are granted immunity from civil lawsuits. Current legal frameworks allow individuals to pursue claims against state andlocal officials under Section 1983 and federal officers through Bivens actions for alleged constitutional violations. However, the doctrine of qualified immunity often shields these officers from liability unless it can be demonstrated that their actions violated clearly established rights.
Under the proposed bill, officers would be entitled to qualified immunity if, at the time of the alleged constitutional breach, the legal right in question was not well-defined or if a court had previously determined that the conduct was constitutional. This would apply to officers across federal, state, and local jurisdictions, thereby limiting the liability of law enforcement agencies and local governments in cases where their officers are deemed to qualify for immunity.
Supporters of the Qualified Immunity Act argue that it is essential for protecting law enforcement from frivolous lawsuits that can detract from their duties. They assert that providing such protections allows officers to perform their duties without the constant threat of legal repercussions, thereby enhancing public safety. Critics, however, raise concerns that the bill may further shield misconduct by law enforcement and undermine accountability efforts in the wake of high-profile incidents of police violence.
As discussions continue, the bill's implications on civil rights and law enforcement practices remain a topic of significant national interest.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/122/text
Sen. Blackburn: End Child Trafficking Now Act Analyzed by CRS
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- The End Child Trafficking Now Act (S. 52), introduced by Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-TN, on January 9, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill aims to impose stringent requirements on adult non-U.S. nationals who wish to enter the United States accompanied by a minor, ensuring that the adult establishes a legitimate familial connection to the child.
Under the proposed legislation, adults seeking to enter the U.S. with a minor must provide documentation and witness testimony to prove their relationship as a relative or guardian. Should the documentation
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WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- The End Child Trafficking Now Act (S. 52), introduced by Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-TN, on January 9, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill aims to impose stringent requirements on adult non-U.S. nationals who wish to enter the United States accompanied by a minor, ensuring that the adult establishes a legitimate familial connection to the child.
Under the proposed legislation, adults seeking to enter the U.S. with a minor must provide documentation and witness testimony to prove their relationship as a relative or guardian. Should the documentationbe deemed insufficient, a DNA test may be required to confirm the relationship. Adults who refuse this DNA test will be considered inadmissible, while those suspected of felonies can be arrested by immigration officers. The legislation also criminalizes the act of using a minor for entry into the U.S. when the adult has no legitimate familial ties, thereby targeting human trafficking and related crimes.
The motivation behind this bill stems from growing concerns regarding child trafficking and the exploitation of minors in immigration processes. Proponents argue that the legislation will help safeguard children by ensuring that only trusted adults can accompany minors into the country. This aligns with broader efforts to enhance border security and protect vulnerable populations.
Additionally, the bill emphasizes the importance of verifying relationships to prevent instances of recycling, where a minor is repeatedly used for illegal entry by different adults claiming familial ties. This legislative move seeks to bolster the integrity of the immigration system while prioritizing child safety, signaling a commitment to address trafficking and protect minors from exploitation.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/52/text
Sen. Blackburn: Fair Play for Girls Act Analyzed by CRS
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Fair Play for Girls Act (S. 74), introduced by Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-TN, on January 13, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation mandates the Department of Justice to provide Congress with a comprehensive report on violence against females in athletics across the United States.
The Fair Play for Girls Act aims to identify and address the significant challenges faced by biological female athletes, particularly concerning competition fairness and safety. The report will focus on various impediments that hinder equitable and secure
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WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Fair Play for Girls Act (S. 74), introduced by Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-TN, on January 13, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation mandates the Department of Justice to provide Congress with a comprehensive report on violence against females in athletics across the United States.
The Fair Play for Girls Act aims to identify and address the significant challenges faced by biological female athletes, particularly concerning competition fairness and safety. The report will focus on various impediments that hinder equitable and securecompetition among female athletes, examining issues such as online abuse and harassment. A crucial component of the analysis will explore the extent to which biological female athletes have lost opportunities, including medals and championships, when competing against biological males.
In addition to outlining the challenges, the legislation requires an assessment of the effectiveness of existing state laws designed to protect female athletes from bodily harm and ensure fair competition. The report will also delve into the prevalence of sexual harassment and abuse within athletic contexts, providing a critical evaluation of the federal and state legislation intended to prevent such misconduct.
The introduction of the Fair Play for Girls Act comes amid growing national discussions regarding gender identity and sports participation, reflecting a broader societal desire to ensure safe and fair environments for female athletes. The findings from the Department of Justice will be instrumental in shaping potential policy recommendations aimed at addressing the highlighted issues. By analyzing the intricate dynamics affecting women in athletics, this legislation underscores a commitment to fostering a more equitable landscape in sports, reinforcing the rights and safety of biological female athletes across the nation.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/74/text
Sen. Blackburn: Creating Obstructions Necessary to Address Illegal and Nefarious Entry Rapidly Act Analyzed by CRS
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Creating Obstructions Necessary to Address Illegal and Nefarious Entry Rapidly Act (S. 157), introduced by Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-TN, on January 21, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill aims to enable border states to install temporary, movable structures on federal lands adjacent to the U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico borders without requiring special use authorization.
The legislation is designed to assist border states in establishing more effective measures to secure their borders. It permits these states to place movable structures,
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WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Creating Obstructions Necessary to Address Illegal and Nefarious Entry Rapidly Act (S. 157), introduced by Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-TN, on January 21, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The bill aims to enable border states to install temporary, movable structures on federal lands adjacent to the U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico borders without requiring special use authorization.
The legislation is designed to assist border states in establishing more effective measures to secure their borders. It permits these states to place movable structures,such as barriers or checkpoints, for up to one year, with possible extensions available in 90-day increments if the Department of Homeland Security deems operational control has not been achieved. This move addresses ongoing concerns regarding illegal crossings and related border security challenges.
The introduction of the CONTAINER Act comes amid escalating debates about the efficiency of current border management strategies. Supporters argue that providing states with the ability to quickly deploy temporary structures will enhance response times to emerging security threats. The flexibility of not needing a special use permit is seen as a critical measure in facilitating rapid action by local authorities.
By streamlining the authorization process, this bill reflects a more localized approach to border security, empowering states to address their unique challenges. It underscores the federal government's recognition of the urgency many border states feel regarding national security, allowing them to take proactive measures without bureaucratic delays.
If enacted, the CONTAINER Act could significantly impact how border security is managed, potentially leading to increased cooperation between state agencies and federal entities. The bill is currently under review by the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, where further discussions will shape its future.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/157/text
Sen. Blackburn Introduces Kidney Care Access Protection Act
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-TN, has introduced the Kidney Care Access Protection Act, aimed at improving access to innovative treatment options for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) under the Medicare program. This legislation is crafted to enhance the support for kidney care therapies, ensuring patients receive the latest medical advancements.
The bill seeks to amend Title XVIII of the Social Security Act to refine the payment system associated with renal dialysis. By extending the Transitional Drug Add-On Payment Adjustment (TDAPA) period for new renal dialysis drugs and biological
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WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-TN, has introduced the Kidney Care Access Protection Act, aimed at improving access to innovative treatment options for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) under the Medicare program. This legislation is crafted to enhance the support for kidney care therapies, ensuring patients receive the latest medical advancements.
The bill seeks to amend Title XVIII of the Social Security Act to refine the payment system associated with renal dialysis. By extending the Transitional Drug Add-On Payment Adjustment (TDAPA) period for new renal dialysis drugs and biologicalproducts approved post-2020, the act encourages the incorporation of modern therapies into patient care plans. The emphasis on innovative treatments aims to improve patient outcomes while potentially reducing long-term healthcare costs.
Both the context of rising ESRD diagnoses and advancements in medical technology underpin the motivation for this bill. Currently, many patients face barriers in accessing novel treatment options that could significantly enhance their quality of life. By streamlining Medicare reimbursement processes for these new therapies, the legislation seeks to eliminate gaps in care that often leave patients awaiting significantly improved treatments.
In addition, the act proposes to ensure that Medicare Advantage plans adequately support kidney care innovations. Starting in 2026, providers will receive direct payment adjustments for new products and treatments, which is expected to spur further innovation in the kidney care sector.
Furthermore, the bill addresses staffing challenges in the kidney care workforce by implementing adjustments to enhance the stability of payment systems. This holistic approach not only targets patient care but also ensures that facilities are well-equipped to deliver world-class treatment options, thus reinforcing the overall healthcare infrastructure for individuals with end-stage renal disease.
The bill (S. 2730) introduced on 9/8/2025 has 1 co-sponsor: Sen. Cory A. Booker, D-NJ.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2730/text
Sen. Bennet: Cleaner Air Spaces Act of 2025 Analyzed by CRS
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Cleaner Air Spaces Act of 2025 (S. 147), introduced by Sen. Michael F. Bennet, D-CO, on January 17, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to empower air pollution control agencies, including at least one tribal agency, by providing them with grants to implement programs that enhance air quality during wildland fire smoke events.
The Cleaner Air Spaces Act responds to increasing concerns about air pollution, particularly during wildfires that pose significant health risks to vulnerable populations. The bill mandates that grants
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WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Cleaner Air Spaces Act of 2025 (S. 147), introduced by Sen. Michael F. Bennet, D-CO, on January 17, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to empower air pollution control agencies, including at least one tribal agency, by providing them with grants to implement programs that enhance air quality during wildland fire smoke events.
The Cleaner Air Spaces Act responds to increasing concerns about air pollution, particularly during wildfires that pose significant health risks to vulnerable populations. The bill mandates that grantsbe awarded for creating clean air centers, which are specially designated rooms in publicly accessible buildings equipped to filter and maintain clean air. These centers will focus on areas most at risk of wildland fire smoke exposure, ensuring that affected communities have safe spaces to seek respite.
Additionally, the act includes provisions for distributing eligible air filtration units to low-income households that are most vulnerable to the health impacts of smoke inhalation. These units must meet strict certification standards and will come with educational materials on their effective use. The grants will also require collaboration with community-based organizations to ensure a well-rounded approach to public health and education.
The projected funding for the program is substantial, with authorization for $30 million allocated for fiscal years 2026 through 2028. This investment aims not only to mitigate the immediate effects of wildland fire smoke but also to enhance long-term community resilience in the face of climate change-induced environmental challenges.
Through its structured initiatives, the Cleaner Air Spaces Act seeks to protect public health, particularly for those in low-income communities, and to build a framework for cleaner air access across the nation.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/147/text
Sen. Barrasso: Wildland Firefighters Congressional Gold Medal Act Analyzed by CRS
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Wildland Firefighters Congressional Gold Medal Act (S. 142), introduced by Sen. John Barrasso, R-WY, on January 16, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to honor wildland firefighters for their exceptional dedication, resilience, and bravery in protecting the forests, grasslands, and communities of the United States.
The bill proposes the award of a Congressional Gold Medal to recognize the critical contributions of wildland firefighters, who face increasingly severe fire threats due to climate change and urban expansion. Over
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WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Wildland Firefighters Congressional Gold Medal Act (S. 142), introduced by Sen. John Barrasso, R-WY, on January 16, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. The legislation aims to honor wildland firefighters for their exceptional dedication, resilience, and bravery in protecting the forests, grasslands, and communities of the United States.
The bill proposes the award of a Congressional Gold Medal to recognize the critical contributions of wildland firefighters, who face increasingly severe fire threats due to climate change and urban expansion. Overthe last 30 years, wildfires have escalated in intensity, affecting vast areas of land and risking lives. With more than 18,700 federal wildland firefighters employed annually, along with thousands of local and volunteer crews, the demand for these brave individuals continues to grow.
Beyond extinguishing fires, wildland firefighters engage in essential forest management practices and emergency responses to various crises, including natural disasters and acts of terrorism. Their extensive training and resilience are vital in navigating the dangers of fire suppression and other emergencies, working often under extreme conditions.
As the number of wildfires rises and their consequences become more devastating, the legislation reflects a national acknowledgment of the sacrifices made by those serving in this vital capacity. The bill further emphasizes the historical significance of wildland firefighters, many of whom have paid the ultimate sacrifice while performing their duties.
This recognition comes alongside the observance of special commemorative days, such as National Wildland Firefighter Day, which is celebrated annually on July 2. The act proposes not only a gold medal presentation but also encourages the display of the medal at significant locations, ensuring these heroes are honored appropriately.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/142/text
Sen. Barrasso: Build the Wall Act of 2025 Analyzed by CRS
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Build the Wall Act of 2025 (S. 42), introduced by Sen. John Barrasso, R-WY, on January 9, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to establish the Southern Border Wall Construction Fund, specifically tasked with funding the construction and maintenance of physical barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border.
The bill proposes that all unobligated amounts currently sitting in the Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds be transferred directly into this new construction fund. This provision is aimed at ensuring that financial
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WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Build the Wall Act of 2025 (S. 42), introduced by Sen. John Barrasso, R-WY, on January 9, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to establish the Southern Border Wall Construction Fund, specifically tasked with funding the construction and maintenance of physical barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border.
The bill proposes that all unobligated amounts currently sitting in the Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds be transferred directly into this new construction fund. This provision is aimed at ensuring that financialresources previously set aside in response to the COVID-19 pandemic are redirected to bolster border security efforts.
The motivation behind the legislation stems from heightened concerns regarding illegal immigration, drug trafficking, and national security. Supporters argue that constructing physical barriers is a critical step in effectively managing border security. The bill represents a continuation of efforts initiated in previous congressional sessions to strengthen the integrity of the nation's borders.
The Southern Border Wall Construction Fund will be managed by the Department of Homeland Security, which will be responsible for using the allocated funds to build and maintain barriers that proponents believe will deter illegal crossings. This initiative aligns with broader national security strategies and reflects ongoing political discussions around immigration reform.
By reappropriating unobligated COVID-19 funding, the bill attempts to create a financially viable method to enhance border security while simultaneously addressing fiscal responsibility. Critics may argue about the diversion of pandemic recovery funds, but proponents contend that the urgency of border management justifies such reallocations. Overall, the Build the Wall Act of 2025 seeks to make significant investments in physical security at one of the nation's most critical borders.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/42/text
Sen. Barrasso: Build the Wall Act of 2025 Analyzed by CRS
Bailey Malota
WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Build the Wall Act of 2025 (S. 42), introduced by Sen. John Barrasso, R-WY, on January 9, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to establish the Southern Border Wall Construction Fund, specifically tasked with funding the construction and maintenance of physical barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border.
The bill proposes that all unobligated amounts currently sitting in the Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds be transferred directly into this new construction fund. This provision is aimed at ensuring that financial
... Show Full Article
WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Build the Wall Act of 2025 (S. 42), introduced by Sen. John Barrasso, R-WY, on January 9, 2025, has been analyzed by the Congressional Research Service. This legislation aims to establish the Southern Border Wall Construction Fund, specifically tasked with funding the construction and maintenance of physical barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border.
The bill proposes that all unobligated amounts currently sitting in the Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds be transferred directly into this new construction fund. This provision is aimed at ensuring that financialresources previously set aside in response to the COVID-19 pandemic are redirected to bolster border security efforts.
The motivation behind the legislation stems from heightened concerns regarding illegal immigration, drug trafficking, and national security. Supporters argue that constructing physical barriers is a critical step in effectively managing border security. The bill represents a continuation of efforts initiated in previous congressional sessions to strengthen the integrity of the nation's borders.
The Southern Border Wall Construction Fund will be managed by the Department of Homeland Security, which will be responsible for using the allocated funds to build and maintain barriers that proponents believe will deter illegal crossings. This initiative aligns with broader national security strategies and reflects ongoing political discussions around immigration reform.
By reappropriating unobligated COVID-19 funding, the bill attempts to create a financially viable method to enhance border security while simultaneously addressing fiscal responsibility. Critics may argue about the diversion of pandemic recovery funds, but proponents contend that the urgency of border management justifies such reallocations. Overall, the Build the Wall Act of 2025 seeks to make significant investments in physical security at one of the nation's most critical borders.
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Primary source of information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/42/text
