Federal Independent Agencies
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National Museum of Natural History Celebrates the Enduring Legacy of American Bison With New Exhibition, "Bison Standing Strong"
WASHINGTON, April 23 -- The Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History issued the following news release on April 22, 2026:
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National Museum of Natural History Celebrates the Enduring Legacy of American Bison With New Exhibition, "Bison Standing Strong"
Exhibition Spotlights the Significance and Resilience of the National Mammal in Celebration of the Nation's 250th Anniversary
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The Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History will open a major new exhibition, "Bison: Standing Strong," Thursday, May 7, inviting visitors to explore the enduring legacy of the American
... Show Full Article
WASHINGTON, April 23 -- The Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History issued the following news release on April 22, 2026:
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National Museum of Natural History Celebrates the Enduring Legacy of American Bison With New Exhibition, "Bison Standing Strong"
Exhibition Spotlights the Significance and Resilience of the National Mammal in Celebration of the Nation's 250th Anniversary
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The Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History will open a major new exhibition, "Bison: Standing Strong," Thursday, May 7, inviting visitors to explore the enduring legacy of the Americanbison from ancient times to the present. Through a variety of anthropological objects, scientific specimens and a mounted bull bison, the exhibition traces the animal's central role in North America's ecosystems, cultures and national history, and examines how a species once driven to the brink of extinction made a remarkable comeback.
On view through May 2029, "Bison: Standing Strong" features images of objects drawn from across the Smithsonian's vast collections as part of the Institution's commemoration of the nation's 250th anniversary.
Together with the recently installed bronze bison statues at the museum's entrance, the exhibition reinforces the National Museum of Natural History's commitment to honoring the national mammal on the National Mall.
"The incredible story of bison--from their ancient origins to their dramatic decline and remarkable comeback--is truly an American tale," said Kirk Johnson, the Sant Director of the National Museum of Natural History. "It is fitting that the Smithsonian helped lead the effort to save one of the country's most magnificent mammals from extinction. The Institution's work to better understand and conserve this species continues to this day."
Ancient Arrival
Bison, which are also commonly referred to as 'buffalo,' have been a part of the American environment for more than 100,000 years. "Bison: Standing Strong" tracks the evolutionary history of buffalo since the ice age when ancestral bison trudged into North America across frozen sea ice. Once on the continent, they branched into different species, including the hulking Bison latifrons, a now-extinct relative that lived alongside mammoths. The exhibition displays the giant skull of a B. latifrons nicknamed "Junior," whose horns stretch over 6 feet across. The incredible specimen is on loan from the Idaho Natural History Museum (courtesy of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation).
A Lasting Relationship
When ancient humans reached the North American continent, they encountered massive herds of bison. "Bison: Standing Strong" displays an artifact from one of these early interactions: a 12,000-year-old bison vertebra pierced with a projectile point.
The relationship between Indigenous communities and bison was strengthened over thousands of years, rooted in a deep ancestral bond where many communities view bison as relatives. Tribal nations depended on the animal for everything from food and clothing to shelter. But bison were not just resources--buffalo also embodied spiritual and cultural significance. Many Native groups continue to honor buffalo with prayers, dances and ceremonies, maintaining a sacred kinship that persists to this day.
"Bison: Standing Strong" explores this vital relationship through several objects, including traditional artworks like a tipi model adorned with buffalo, tools used to process bison hides and even a toy bison fashioned out of the animal's woolly fur. The exhibition also features perspectives from Indigenous scholars and community members that illustrate why this relationship continues to flourish today.
A Deadly Decade
While bison only became the United States' official national mammal in 2016, these burly bovines have long been intertwined with the nation's history. George Washington once hunted bison in what is now West Virginia, and Lewis and Clark encountered vast bison herds that "darkened the whole plains" during their historic expedition (1804-1806).
However, this quintessential American animal was almost wiped out entirely during the late 19th century. The U.S. government encouraged buffalo hunting as part of a larger effort to displace Native communities and upend their traditional ways of life. This effort was aided by the completion of the transcontinental railroad, which brought settlers and sportsmen armed with high-powered rifles westward. During the 1870s, the bison population dwindled from millions to fewer than a thousand individuals.
Conservation Comeback
In 1886, Smithsonian taxidermist William Temple Hornaday ventured west to collect bison and encountered largely empty prairies. To draw attention to the species' plight, Hornaday mounted several bison specimens into a lifelike display that eventually was exhibited at the Smithsonian for nearly 70 years. He also brought back several living bison to reside on the National Mall behind the Smithsonian Castle, which became a precursor to the National Zoo.
"Bison: Standing Strong" features Hornaday's story alongside several other historical figures that helped save the bison. These include several individuals, like Indigenous ranchers and female advocates, whose contributions were often overlooked. The exhibition displays bison bones collected by Hornaday and highlights ongoing efforts by museum scientists to extract DNA from these historic specimens. These efforts will provide genetic context to the modern bison populations.
The return of bison has been a boon for the rest of the prairie. "Bison: Standing Strong" explores how bison engineer the prairie ecosystem by grazing grasses, spreading seeds and loosening the soil. The exhibition spotlights several other species, including prairie dogs and black-footed ferrets, that benefit from the presence of bison, and visitors can even touch a lifelike model of a "buffalo chip"--high-nutrient bison dung that promotes plant growth and soil health.
Enduring Significance
Other interactive aspects of "Bison: Standing Strong" include an immersive prairies soundscape, touchable replicas of bison bones and a series of videos. These videos allow visitors to hear firsthand how Indigenous communities maintain their traditional connection with bison today.
The exhibition also features a wall display that illustrates the significance of bison in American history and culture with images of objects from across the Smithsonian's vast collection. These include bison-themed currency, stamps, artwork and athletic gear.
To complement the new exhibition, the museum will host bison-related educational events throughout the year that will include expert talks, film screenings and hands-on activities that introduce the incredible story of the national mammal to learners of all ages.
"Bison: Standing Strong" received generous support from Barbara and Craig Barrett and the Turner Foundation. The museum's bison exhibition and programming received funding from the Smithsonian's "Our Shared Future: 250," a Smithsonian-wide initiative supported by private philanthropy and created to commemorate the nation's 250th anniversary and advance the Smithsonian vision for the next 250 years.
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About the National Museum of Natural History
The National Museum of Natural History is connecting people everywhere with Earth's unfolding story. It is one of the most visited natural history museums in the world. Opened in 1910, the museum is dedicated to maintaining and preserving the world's most extensive collection of natural history specimens and human artifacts. The museum is open daily, except Dec. 25, from 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Admission is free. For more information, visit the museum on its website, blog, Facebook, LinkedIn and Instagram.
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Original text here: https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/national-museum-natural-history-celebrates-enduring-legacy-american-bison-new
National Gallery of Art Receives Historic $116 Million Gift From the Mitchell P. Rales Family Foundation Endowing "Across the Nation" National Lending Program
WASHINGTON, April 22 -- The National Gallery of Art issued the following news release:
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The National Gallery of Art Receives Historic $116 Million Gift from the Mitchell P. Rales Family Foundation Endowing "Across the Nation" National Lending Program
Made on the occasion of America's 250th anniversary, the monumental gift from National Gallery trustee Mitchell Rales will enable countless Americans to experience masterpieces from the nation's collection in their own communities
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The National Gallery of Art has received a transformational gift of $116 million from the Mitchell P. Rales
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WASHINGTON, April 22 -- The National Gallery of Art issued the following news release:
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The National Gallery of Art Receives Historic $116 Million Gift from the Mitchell P. Rales Family Foundation Endowing "Across the Nation" National Lending Program
Made on the occasion of America's 250th anniversary, the monumental gift from National Gallery trustee Mitchell Rales will enable countless Americans to experience masterpieces from the nation's collection in their own communities
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The National Gallery of Art has received a transformational gift of $116 million from the Mitchell P. RalesFamily Foundation to endow Across the Nation, the museum's nationwide loan partnership program launched in 2025. Made to commemorate America's 250th anniversary this year, the landmark gift will fund the program in perpetuity. Now a foundational element of the museum's national service, Across the Nation will continue to advance the National Gallery's ability to reach all Americans by bringing key works from the nation's collection on long-term loan to regional museums across the country.
This is the largest gift to endow programming in the National Gallery's history, on par with the National Gallery's original founding gifts. The historic endowment embodies Rales's enduring and visionary support of the museum, where he has been a member of the Board of Trustees for 20 years and served as president from 2019 to 2024. During this time, Rales has funded other major initiatives, including gifting and facilitating the acquisition of important works of art. Staunchly committed to the arts, Rales is also cofounder of Glenstone, a foundation and museum in Montgomery County, Maryland, that seamlessly integrates art, architecture, and nature into a serene and contemplative environment, always free of charge.
Across the Nation's continuation will build upon the success of its pilot program, also generously funded by Rales. The pilot program has reached nearly 900,000 visitors across 10 partner museums since the loans were installed in spring 2025. Throughout the program's inaugural year, visitors to these partner institutions shared overwhelmingly positive feedback, stating that the loans have enriched their overall experience and created meaningful connections with the works of art on view from the partners' permanent collections and exhibitions.
"Mitchell Rales has been a leading benefactor of the National Gallery for two decades, committed to supporting our mission and work at every step," said Kaywin Feldman, director of the National Gallery of Art. "His stewardship and belief in Across the Nation have been instrumental in shaping the program since its inception. Through his remarkable partnership and thanks to this landmark gift, the National Gallery is able to establish Across the Nation as a core pillar of our work and fulfill a central part of our vision--of the nation and for all the people. We will not only be able to introduce beloved works of art from our collection to new audiences for generations to come, but will also establish a dynamic model for collection-sharing and build a collaborative network with our museum colleagues nationwide."
"I am thrilled and humbled to support a program that will deepen access to the nation's collection for Americans throughout the country in perpetuity and to honor this remarkable moment in our country's history--our 250th anniversary," said Rales. "Endowments are the superpower of nonprofits, enabling institutions to fulfill their missions. I have long admired the National Gallery's commitment to national service and sharing artistic excellence with all people. In its inaugural year, Across the Nation has already demonstrated the impact it can have at regional museums and in communities nationwide. I could not be more proud of what the National Gallery stands for and what it delivers to Americans across the country."
Through Across the Nation, partner museums select works of art from the National Gallery's permanent collection for long-term loan at no cost to them. The National Gallery then offers support to these institutions by way of transport, installation, insurance, training, and regional marketing campaigns, which are fully underwritten. With this partnership, the National Gallery also collaborates with partners to develop and execute digital, scholarly, and educational programming related to their Across the Nation presentations.
The next cycle of Across the Nation will launch in fall 2027 and run until 2029. Partner institutions will be announced at a later date and will include new regions across the country, aiming to extend the program's geographic breadth and enable as many Americans as possible to access the nation's art collection. The National Gallery intends to lend artworks to museums in all 50 states in the first 10 years of the program, reaching millions of Americans who may not otherwise be able to visit the nation's collection in Washington, DC.
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About the National Gallery of Art
The National Gallery of Art welcomes all people to explore art, creativity, and our shared humanity. Millions of people come through its doors each year--with even more online--making it one of the most visited art museums in the world. The National Gallery's renowned collection includes over 160,000 works of art, from the ancient world to today. Admission to the West and East Buildings, Sculpture Garden, special exhibitions, and public programs is always free.
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Original text here: https://www.nga.gov/press/historic-gift-endows-national-lending-program
National Capital Planning Commission: Pennsylvania Avenue's Design Concepts Available for Public Review and Feedback
WASHINGTON, April 22 -- The National Capital Planning Commission issued the following news release:
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Pennsylvania Avenue's Design Concepts Available for Public Review and Feedback
General Services Administration Awards Funding to Advance Implementation of the New Vision
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At the National Capital Capital's Planning Commission's (NCPC) April 2 meeting, the Commission received and commented on a range of design concept alternatives that are now available for public review and feedback. General Services Administration (GSA) Administrator Ed Forst also announced at the meeting that GSA is
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WASHINGTON, April 22 -- The National Capital Planning Commission issued the following news release:
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Pennsylvania Avenue's Design Concepts Available for Public Review and Feedback
General Services Administration Awards Funding to Advance Implementation of the New Vision
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At the National Capital Capital's Planning Commission's (NCPC) April 2 meeting, the Commission received and commented on a range of design concept alternatives that are now available for public review and feedback. General Services Administration (GSA) Administrator Ed Forst also announced at the meeting that GSA isfunding additional technical assistance, including an underground site survey that will efficiently advance design development and implementation.
Revitalizing Pennsylvania Avenue will help achieve the President's declaration to showcase Washington, DC as a beautiful, clean, and safe capital city. Restoring the infrastructure, streetscape, and event programming will create a magnificent destination and iconic venue that will instill national pride, contribute to the local economy, and elevate the capital city on the world stage.
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"Washington, D.C. is more than just a city; it is how America holds itself out to the world. It serves an important symbolic purpose not only for its residents, but also for the nation, in full view of the entire world. We need to beautify Washington to be a shining beacon, to show what America can be at its very best."
-- William Scharf, Chairman, National Capital Planning Commission
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"Pennsylvania Avenue and the Federal Triangle will always be the core of the nation's capital, with a strong federal presence and large concentration of neoclassical federal headquarters buildings. GSA is proud to support a plan that will strengthen the importance of the Avenue as the heart of the civic core and beautify this nationally symbolic space."
-- Edward C. Forst, Administrator, General Services Administration
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Design concepts for a new Pennsylvania Avenue Plan are currently available for public comment through April 30. Feedback from NCPC and the public will be used to refine and analyze the concepts to identify a preferred alternative that will be presented to the Commission in the fall. NCPC intends to prepare an Environmental Assessment (EA) pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). As part of the public engagement process, NCPC invites interested parties, agencies, tribes, and members of the public to participate in Scoping to identify issues, concerns, and alternatives that should be addressed in the EA. Comments will be accepted from through April 30.
There are also several opportunities for the public to learn more about the design concepts.
* Wednesday, April 22: online public meeting from 6:30-8:00 pm. Register at https://www.ncpc.gov/.
* Thursday, April 9 to Thursday, April 30: The National Building Museum hosts a Pennsylvania Avenue Initiative display in the City Action Hall at the Coming Together Exhibit (second floor, free).
The initiative is a multi-federal and District agency effort by the Pennsylvania Avenue Project Partners (NCPC, General Services Administration, National Park Service, District of Columbia, DowntownDC Business Improvement District, and Events DC) to reinvigorate and transform the 1.2-mile ceremonial segment of the corridor between the White House and U.S. Capitol. The partnership is preparing a new Pennsylvania Avenue Plan to transform the Avenue into a premier venue for regional and national events and a safe and beautiful street for city life. The plan envisions a magnificent stage--showcasing the best of American art, culture, and entertainment--paired with beautiful public spaces, modern infrastructure, and integrated security that will serve the nation for generations.
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Original text here: https://www.ncpc.gov/participate/releases/2026/Pennsylvania_Avenues_Design_Concepts_Available_for_Public_Review_and_Feedback.pdf
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine: Opportunities to Prevent Pregnancy-Related Cardiovascular Disease and Maternal Mortality Identified in New Report
WASHINGTON, April 22 (TNSrep) -- The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine issued the following news release:
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Opportunities to Prevent Pregnancy-Related Cardiovascular Disease and Maternal Mortality Identified in New Report
Cardiovascular conditions are a leading cause of pregnancy-related deaths in the United States, and many opportunities to identify and manage risk are being missed before, during, and after pregnancy -- including between pregnancies -- says a new report (https://www.nationalacademies.org/projects/HMD-BPH-24-07/publication/29425) from the National
... Show Full Article
WASHINGTON, April 22 (TNSrep) -- The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine issued the following news release:
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Opportunities to Prevent Pregnancy-Related Cardiovascular Disease and Maternal Mortality Identified in New Report
Cardiovascular conditions are a leading cause of pregnancy-related deaths in the United States, and many opportunities to identify and manage risk are being missed before, during, and after pregnancy -- including between pregnancies -- says a new report (https://www.nationalacademies.org/projects/HMD-BPH-24-07/publication/29425) from the NationalAcademies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. To help reduce deaths and cardiovascular complications among mothers, the report calls for stronger clinical preventive services, better follow-up after delivery, and improved care coordination across the reproductive life course.
More than three-quarters of pregnancy-related cardiovascular deaths are potentially preventable, the report says. However, although data on maternal mortality indicate that 57 percent of deaths occur between seven days and one year postpartum, preventive care related to cardiovascular risk is often concentrated in prenatal care and the immediate postpartum period, with less attention on counseling prior to pregnancy, postpartum follow-up, care transitions, and longer-term cardiovascular risk.
"Pregnancy can reveal cardiovascular risk that may not have been recognized before, but prevention cannot stop at delivery," said Tracy A. Lieu, research scientist and former director of the Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, and chair of the committee that wrote the report. "Too often opportunities are missed when care is fragmented, follow-up ends too early, or women are not connected to ongoing preventive care. We need to strengthen prevention and continuity of care before, during, and after pregnancy."
The committee reviewed nine clinical preventive services for maternal cardiovascular health and found sufficient evidence to support immediate implementation of guidance in two areas.
First, treatment of chronic hypertension during pregnancy should aim to achieve a blood pressure target of less than 140/90 millimeters of mercury. The committee found substantial evidence that this approach reduces severe-range hypertension, preeclampsia, medically indicated preterm birth, and related adverse outcomes, without evidence of harm to fetal growth.
Second, postpartum hypertension management should be enhanced for women with chronic high blood pressure or other hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, the report says. Moderate evidence suggests that programs combining remote or self-measured blood pressure monitoring with structured clinical follow-up improve early blood pressure assessment, engagement in care, and short-term blood pressure control during the postpartum period.
These two recommendations do not encompass all aspects of cardiovascular prevention around pregnancy, the report notes. Rather, they reflect the areas where evidence is currently strong enough to support immediate implementation, while other areas need additional research.
Prevention Across the Reproductive Life Course
Pregnancy can function as a physiologic stress test, revealing previously unrecognized cardiovascular and metabolic vulnerability. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy -- including chronic high blood pressure and preeclampsia -- and gestational diabetes can signal elevated risk not only during pregnancy but also in the postpartum and interpregnancy periods and later in life.
To address missed opportunities for prevention, the report recommends broader action to improve access to care, including maintaining continuity of insurance coverage, strengthening care transitions and care coordination, and expanding evidence-supported telehealth approaches.
Women at elevated cardiovascular risk need more reliable transitions from delivery hospitalization to outpatient postpartum care and from obstetric care to primary care, as well as specialty care when needed, the report says. This should include clearer accountability for follow-up care, better communication across clinicians, and support for high-priority preventive services in the months after delivery.
Other barriers can also interfere with follow-up care, including limited transportation, child care, time away from work, and broadband access for telehealth, and fragmented systems of care. The report recommends that federal and state partners support strategies to reduce these barriers and strengthen continuity of care across the reproductive life course.
The Health Resources and Services Administration -- which supports women's preventive services guidelines, maternal health programs, telehealth and rural health initiatives, and health centers that care for large numbers of lower-income women -- is well positioned to help expand preventive cardiovascular services, the report says. HRSA should support systems and programs that reduce barriers to care and improve postpartum care transitions, including building clinical workforce capacity and expanding patient and clinician education. HRSA should use funding incentives, technical assistance, workforce support, and data tools to help Federally Qualified Health Centers and related community-oriented programs expand preventive cardiovascular services across the reproductive life course.
Research and Data Gaps
HRSA and other federal agencies, researchers, sponsors, and partner organizations should advance a broader research agenda to investigate several other approaches to preventive services that show promise, but that do not yet have enough evidence to support formal implementation recommendations, the report says. These include screening for urgent maternal warning signs, structured cardiovascular risk assessment tools, integrated cardio-obstetrics care models, supportive services such as doulas and peer navigators, telehealth applications, and interventions to improve transitions from postpartum care to long-term preventive care.
Undertaken by the Committee on Clinical Preventive Services for Addressing Cardiovascular Disease Risk to Reduce Pregnancy-Related Deaths Among Women, the study was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
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The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine are private, nonprofit institutions that provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions related to science, engineering, and medicine. They operate under an 1863 congressional charter to the National Academy of Sciences, signed by President Lincoln.
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Original text here: https://www.nationalacademies.org/news/opportunities-to-prevent-pregnancy-related-cardiovascular-disease-and-maternal-mortality-identified-in-new-report
Inter-American Development Bank: 'Overcoming the Gender Bias in Training: An Empirical Approach in the Latin American Quick-Service Restaurant Industry'
WASHINGTON, April 22 (TNSLrpt) -- The Inter-American Development Bank issued the following white paper in April 2026 entitled "Overcoming the Gender Bias in Training: An Empirical Approach in the Latin American Quick-Service Restaurant Industry."
Here are excerpts:
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1 Introduction
Men and women behave differently in the workplace, often making different decisions and exhibiting different preferences across a range of contexts (Mas and Pallais, 2017; Goldin, 2015; Haegele, 2021; Goldin and Katz, 2011). These differences are particularly relevant in management roles, where the way individuals
... Show Full Article
WASHINGTON, April 22 (TNSLrpt) -- The Inter-American Development Bank issued the following white paper in April 2026 entitled "Overcoming the Gender Bias in Training: An Empirical Approach in the Latin American Quick-Service Restaurant Industry."
Here are excerpts:
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1 Introduction
Men and women behave differently in the workplace, often making different decisions and exhibiting different preferences across a range of contexts (Mas and Pallais, 2017; Goldin, 2015; Haegele, 2021; Goldin and Katz, 2011). These differences are particularly relevant in management roles, where the way individualsapproach their work directly shapes both their own performance and that of their subordinates (Bloom et al., 2019; Ranganathan and Shivaram, 2021). A large body of empirical work highlights the critical role of managerial skills and practices--particularly in personnel management--in shaping worker productivity (Bloom and Van Reenen, 2007, 2011; Adhvaryu et al., 2018; McKenzie and Woodruff, 2016; Adhvaryu et al., 2022; Frederiksen et al., 2020; Hoffman and Tadelis, 2021). More recent research has highlighted that the managers themselves--their personal characteristics and attitudes--are also important for firm outcomes (Metcalfe et al., 2023; Friebel et al., 2025; Beam et al., 2025). Given the performance implications of managerial behavior and characteristics, understanding how managerial styles differ by gender--and how these differences may affect the daily work of female managers--is essential. These dynamics may also help explain persistent barriers to women's advancement into leadership positions (Feldberg, 2022).
Despite growing evidence on what constitutes effective management, organizations may not always reward the practices that drive performance--either because these practices are difficult to observe or because their value is not fully recognized. Managerial styles and behaviors vary significantly within firms (Adhvaryu et al., 2023c), and those that contribute most to outcomes are not necessarily the most visible to top leadership. These challenges are even more pronounced when the effectiveness of certain practices depends on the identities of both managers and their teams. Gender, in particular, plays a key role: women remain underrepresented in leadership positions, even in sectors where they constitute the majority of frontline workers. This underrepresentation may limit firms' ability to identify, appreciate, and replicate gender-specific management strategies. Prior research highlights that female managers are more likely to devote time to scheduling and accommodate employee preferences, which in turn fosters stronger team cohesion and significantly higher sales--especially in gender-balanced teams (Adhvaryu et al., 2023a).
Do men and women differ in their managerial styles and practices? Do these differences translate into distinct effects on performance? Should firms seeking to maximize productivity encourage gender-tailored approaches to management? And could training managers in styles less common within their own gender group yield additional gains? Answering these questions requires overcoming substantial empirical challenges. It demands observing male and female managers in the same role, within the same industry, operating under identical conditions--then testing whether systematic differences in behavior and performance emerge.
We address these questions in two stages. First, we take a data-driven approach to examine whether male and female managers differ in their practices and behaviors and whether these differences are associated with variation in productivity within the quick-service restaurant (QSR) industry. Using survey and performance data, we identify the characteristics most strongly associated with higher performance for male and female managers, respectively.
Second, we use these insights to design gender-informed training curricula and implement a randomized intervention to test whether aligning training content with gender-specific styles influences managers' comprehension and retention of key concepts. Each curriculum is tailored to the traits linked to higher productivity by gender and adapted from a previously implemented managerial training program (Adhvaryu et al., 2023b).
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View full text here: https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Overcoming-the-Gender-Bias-in-Training-An-Empirical-Approach-in-the-Latin-American-Quick-Service-Restaurant-Industry.pdf
[Category: IADB]
Inter-American Development Bank: 'Intercultural Bilingual Education and Early Childhood Mathematics Learning: RCT Evidence From the Mate Raymi Program in Quechua Chanka Schools in Peru.'
WASHINGTON, April 22 (TNSLrpt) -- The Inter-American Development Bank issued the following white paper in April 2026 entitled "Intercultural Bilingual Education and Early Childhood Mathematics Learning: RCT Evidence from the Mate Raymi Program in Quechua Chanka Schools in Peru."
Here are excerpts:
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1. Introduction
Although access to primary and secondary education has expanded for Indigenous children in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), recent studies show that significant educational disparities remain. These inequalities affect Indigenous students not only in terms of access, retention,
... Show Full Article
WASHINGTON, April 22 (TNSLrpt) -- The Inter-American Development Bank issued the following white paper in April 2026 entitled "Intercultural Bilingual Education and Early Childhood Mathematics Learning: RCT Evidence from the Mate Raymi Program in Quechua Chanka Schools in Peru."
Here are excerpts:
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1. Introduction
Although access to primary and secondary education has expanded for Indigenous children in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), recent studies show that significant educational disparities remain. These inequalities affect Indigenous students not only in terms of access, retention,and years of schooling, but also in learning outcomes (e.g., Corbetta, 2021; Naslund-Hadley & Santos, 2022; Organizacion de Estados Iberoamericanos [OEI], 2015; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO], 2021b; UNESCO, 2021c). Beyond broader equity-oriented reforms--such as more progressive spending, better preparation and training of teachers in disadvantaged schools, and targeted investments in rural or low-income areas--one policy response specifically aimed at Indigenous students has been the adoption of intercultural bilingual education (IBE) models across the region.
Despite variations in how IBE is defined across countries, Porter and Morrison (2024) argue that models in LAC tend to pursue two overarching goals. The first is to improve Indigenous students' learning outcomes by ensuring their right to be educated in both their mother tongue and the majority national language, integrating core elements of their culture into classroom instruction, and exposing them to diverse cultural perspectives that nurture critical thinking. The second extends beyond academic achievement: IBE policies also seek to revitalize and safeguard Indigenous languages and cultures--many of which face decline--while fostering students' cultural pride and promoting diversity as a valuable asset for society as a whole.
However, a recent review of the literature on IBE in LAC highlights persistent challenges in the classroom-level implementation of the model (Santos et al., 2025). These include the limited use of Indigenous languages as a medium of instruction, the insufficient incorporation of students' cultural knowledge and practices into classroom content, and the weak promotion of critical thinking about intercultural relations. Another frequent limitation is the absence of pedagogical approaches suited to culturally and linguistically diverse contexts--for example, cooperative and hands-on learning, teaching methodologies rooted in Indigenous traditions, active student participation in lessons, and the integration of family and community knowledge into classroom activities. Several factors have been identified as contributing to the limited implementation of IBE, such as the lack of bilingual and locally adapted learning resources (Garcia & Velasco, 2012; Manresa-Axisa, 2018; Rodriguez Cruz, 2018), the scarcity of teachers with sufficient knowledge of Indigenous languages and cultures (Corbetta, 2021; UNESCO, 2021a), weaknesses in initial teacher education (Schmelkes & Ballesteros, 2020) and training (Drouet et al., 2025; Valdiviezo, 2009, 2010), and the limited connection between schools and local communities (Lopez, 2009).
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View full text here: https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Intercultural-Bilingual-Education-and-Early-Childhood-Mathematics-Learning-RCT-Evidence-from-the-Mate-Raymi-Program-in-Quechua-Chanka-Schools-in-Peru.pdf
[Category: IADB]
From a BookCon to Bruce Lee, Smithsonian's 2026 IlluminAsia Festival Spotlights Asian American Storytelling
WASHINGTON, April 22 -- The Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Asian Art issued the following news release on April 21, 2026:
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From a BookCon to Bruce Lee, Smithsonian's 2026 IlluminAsia Festival Spotlights Asian American Storytelling
Special 250th Edition Features Film Screenings, Book Fairs and a Dance Party
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This May, the Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art will present its fourth annual IlluminAsia Arts and Culture Festival, a celebration of Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) Heritage Month during the 250th of America.
IlluminAsia highlights
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WASHINGTON, April 22 -- The Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Asian Art issued the following news release on April 21, 2026:
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From a BookCon to Bruce Lee, Smithsonian's 2026 IlluminAsia Festival Spotlights Asian American Storytelling
Special 250th Edition Features Film Screenings, Book Fairs and a Dance Party
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This May, the Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art will present its fourth annual IlluminAsia Arts and Culture Festival, a celebration of Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) Heritage Month during the 250th of America.
IlluminAsia highlightsthe power of Asian American storytelling across generations, centering on literature and film, from early 20th century silent cinema to contemporary books and performances. The free festival culminates with the IlluminAsia BookCon, a two-day event featuring authors, panels, children's programming and a "literary disco," as well as a special Bruce Lee film screening with a live DJ set.
"Celebrating America's 250th, this fourth year of IlluminAsia highlights the breadth of Asian American storytelling and artistic expression--from the earliest films to contemporary literature," said Chase F. Robinson, the director of the museum. "Whether it's discovering a new book or dancing in the museum's courtyard, we invite visitors to interact and connect with the voices behind these art forms."
Festival Highlights
The festival kicks off with screenings of Asian American cinema:
* Saturday, May 2: Third Act, a documentary honoring Robert A. Nakamura, "the godfather of Asian American film," told from the perspective of Nakamura's son, Tadashi.
* Sunday, May 3: Two rare silent films directed by or starring Asian Americans in the early 20th century will be paired with live music accompaniment by composer, singer and saxophonist Stephanie Chou and her band.
IlluminAsia BookCon Weekend:
* Friday, May 22: The museum kicks off the IlluminAsia BookCon in the evening with author talks, book sales and signings centered around Asian American icon Bruce Lee. Author Jeff Chang will discuss his new book, Water Mirror Echo: Bruce Lee and the Making of Asian America, with Theo Gonzalves, curator at the National Museum of American History. The evening ends with a special screening of Bruce Lee film, The Big Boss, accompanied by a live DJ set.
* Saturday, May 23: The BookCon continues with a literary marketplace and a children's book fair with hands-on arts and crafts workshops. The museum will also host reflective discussions on Asian American literature with a focus on true crime and other popular genres, as well as a panel conversation on what it means to be American for Americans of Asian heritage. The festival concludes with an outdoor disco dance party.
The IlluminAsia BookCon is presented in partnership with the Asian American Book Club. All IlluminAsia programs are free and open to the public, though some events may require advance registration. A full schedule and RSVP information are available on the IlluminAsia 2026 webpage.
Since its launch, IlluminAsia has grown into one of the museum's most popular annual celebrations, drawing nearly 4,000 attendees in 2025.
"We hope that IlluminAsia provides a space for Asian Americans to see themselves reflected in stories and voices throughout history, and for everyone to discover and connect with these voices," said Nicole Kim Dowd, the museum's head of public programs and lead organizer for IlluminAsia. "Most importantly, we want visitors to have fun and find joy."
Follow @NatAsianArt for the full roster of IlluminAsia events.
IlluminAsia is part of the Smithsonian-wide initiative, "Our Shared Future: 250," a celebration of the nation's anniversary through a variety of Smithsonian programs and exhibitions.
Credit
Bank of America is the founding sponsor of the Smithsonian National Museum of Asian Art's "IlluminAsia" Arts and Culture Festival.
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About the Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art
The Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art opened in 1923 as America's first national art museum and the first Asian art museum in the United States. It now stewards one of the world's most important collections of Asian art, with works dating from antiquity to the present. The museum also hosts an unparalleled collection of 19th- and early 20th-century American art.
Through an ambitious program of collecting, conservation, exhibitions, programming and research, both onsite and online, the museum serves as a global and national resource for understanding the arts and cultures of Asia and their interaction with America, past and present. By presenting the arts and cultures of Asia in their extraordinary richness, the museum furthers cross-cultural understanding and aims to exemplify foundational ideals of curiosity, creativity and respect.
Located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the museum is free and open 364 days a year (closed Dec. 25). The Smithsonian is the world's largest museum, education and research complex and welcomes millions of visitors yearly. For more information about the National Museum of Asian Art, visit asia.si.edu.
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Original text here: https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/bookcon-bruce-lee-smithsonians-2026-illuminasia-festival-spotlights-asian