RICHMOND, Virginia, Nov. 9 (TNSLrpt) -- The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond issued the following white paper (No. 25-10) in October 2025 by Sergio Correia, Stephan Luck and Emil Verner entitled "Supervising Failing Banks."

Here are excerpts:

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This paper studies the role of banking supervision in anticipating, monitoring, and disciplining failing banks. We document that supervisors anticipate most bank failures with a high degree of accuracy. . . .

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