BASEL, Switzerland, June 26 -- Actuators, an open access journal on the science and technology of actuators and control systems, published research articles on the following topics in its July 2023 edition:

Technical Note:

* Robotic Hummingbird Axial Dynamics and Control near Hovering: A Simulation Model

Review:

* Performance of Smart Materials-Based Instrumentation for Force Measurements in Biomedical Applications: A Methodological Review