States, Cities and Counties
Here's a look at documents covering state government, cities and counties
Featured Stories
Governor Hochul Encourages New Yorkers to Shop Small During the Holiday Season
ALBANY, New York, Nov. 28 -- Gov. Kathy Hochul, D-New York, issued the following news release:
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Governor Hochul Encourages New Yorkers to Shop Small During the Holiday Season
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Governor Kathy Hochul today encouraged New Yorkers to support local businesses during the holiday shopping season by highlighting the critical role New York's small businesses play in building vibrant communities across the state. On November 29, New York will mark Small Business Saturday to celebrate the significant impact small businesses have on local economies across the state. In honor of the day, Governor
... Show Full Article
ALBANY, New York, Nov. 28 -- Gov. Kathy Hochul, D-New York, issued the following news release:
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Governor Hochul Encourages New Yorkers to Shop Small During the Holiday Season
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Governor Kathy Hochul today encouraged New Yorkers to support local businesses during the holiday shopping season by highlighting the critical role New York's small businesses play in building vibrant communities across the state. On November 29, New York will mark Small Business Saturday to celebrate the significant impact small businesses have on local economies across the state. In honor of the day, GovernorHochul is taking the opportunity to emphasize how choosing local retailers, restaurants and service providers creates a ripple effect of economic growth throughout New York's communities.
"Every time we choose a local shop, restaurant, or service provider, we're investing in our neighbors and our neighborhoods," Governor Hochul said. "As the daughter of a small business owner, I know the long hours, hard work, and heart that go into running a family business. Small Business Saturday is a reminder that our local enterprises aren't just places to shop, they're engines of opportunity and cornerstones of community. This holiday season, I encourage New Yorkers to shop small and help keep our main streets thriving."
Empire State Development President, CEO and Commissioner Hope Knight said, "New York's small businesses drive innovation, create jobs, and define the character of our communities. When we support them, we're not only fueling local growth we're preserving the character and creativity that make New York unique. Empire State Development is proud to support entrepreneurs and small business owners with the resources, programs, and capital they need to grow and succeed in every region of the state."
New York State Agriculture Commissioner Richard A. Ball said, "New York's hard-working farmers and agribusinesses produce some of the finest products out there, and the best way to celebrate the holiday season is by sharing these locally-made treats with the people you care about most. When you choose to shop small this holiday season, you are supporting local farmers and small businesses, boosting the economy, and giving unique, beautiful gifts to your loved ones. I encourage everyone to 'think local' during Small Business Saturday and all season long."
New York State Labor Commissioner Roberta Reardon said, "Small businesses are at the very heart of the State's diverse and robust economy. The New York State Department of Labor offers a wealth of resources including workforce recruitment assistance and identifying tax credits and incentives to help businesses thrive. I encourage New Yorkers to shop small and shop local this holiday season and beyond."
Small Business Saturday celebrates the innovation, creativity, and determination of entrepreneurs who fuel the state's economy. Across New York, small businesses those with fewer than 100 employees account for 98 percent of all businesses and employ nearly 40 percent of the private-sector workforce. From retail and restaurants to tech startups and family farms, these enterprises strengthen local economies, preserve neighborhood character, and keep dollars circulating within our communities.
New York's retail sector includes more than 70,000 stores, of which approximately 56,700 81 percent are independently owned. Retailers are a critical engine of economic activity: 7.35 percent of all New York small businesses are retailers, the sector generated $507 billion in sales in 2024, and retail stores collected $20.3 billion in state sales tax. Retail workers across the state earn an average of $971 per week, underscoring the industry's essential role in supporting jobs, household income, and local economic growth.
Under Governor Hochul's leadership, New York State has expanded access to capital, technical assistance, and training to help entrepreneurs launch, grow, and strengthen their businesses. Empire State Development offers a suite of programs tailored to meet the needs of startups, early-stage ventures, and established small businesses across every region of the state, including:
* Main Street Capital Loan Fund: Provides loans of up to $100,000 to startups and early-stage businesses, with a focus on communities that have historically lacked access to affordable credit. Loans may be used for working capital, equipment, essential assets, and hiring. To lower early startup costs, borrowers make interest-only payments during the first year. Learn more: https://esd.ny.gov/main-street-capital-loan-fund
* Small Business Technical Assistance: A statewide program offering free expert legal, accounting, and financial services to help small businesses and startups navigate funding requirements and improve access to capital. Learn more: https://esd.ny.gov/ssbci-technical-assistance-program
* Entrepreneurship Assistance Centers: A network of 26 centers providing training, technical assistance, and business development support to new and early-stage entrepreneurs. Learn more: https://esd.ny.gov/entrepreneurship-assistance-centers-program
* Low Interest Capital Program (LINC): Formerly the Linked Deposit Program, LINC was expanded by Governor Hochul to increase total loan capacity from $560 million to $1.1 billion. The program helps small businesses secure financing at more affordable interest rates, supporting approximately 6,000 businesses, enabling $2 billion in lending, and leveraging over $4 billion in new capital investments. Learn more: https://esd.ny.gov/linked-deposit-program
The New York State Department of Labor offers a number of no-cost services for businesses of all sizes. Businesses have access to nearly 190,000 job postings and tens of thousands of qualified candidates in our talent pool on our website. NYSDOL also provides career fairs, customized recruitments, and human resources consultation services. Each year, more than 25,000 businesses partner with NYSDOL to list open positions, find candidates, access hiring and training incentives, obtain business tax credits, and get expert help with labor law, workplace health and safety, and layoff resources. For more information, visit: dol.ny.gov/services-businesses.
The New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets supports New York's nearly 32,000 farms, 700 farmers' markets and farm stands, and thousands of small agribusinesses through a variety of initiatives that aim to enhance their business and increase productivity, profitability, and competitiveness. It also provides direct promotional opportunities through initiatives like the NYS Grown & Certified program and the Taste NY program. New Yorkers and visitors alike can support New York farmers and food and beverage businesses by shopping for the holidays at any one of the more than 70 Taste NY locations across the State, including Taste NY Markets at the State's Welcome Centers. The markets are stocked with local products made and produced by New York farms and food and beverage producers unique to the State's 10 regions. From local, gourmet food items and locally produced craft beverages to novelty items and even bath and beauty products, gifts at stores range in size and price and can be customized. Visit taste.ny.gov to find your local Welcome Center and Taste NY Market.
Taste NY's online marketplace, ShopTasteNY.com, operated by Cornell Cooperative Extension Sullivan County, also offers opportunities to shop for New York agricultural products and gifts from the comfort of home. ShopTasteNY.com offers a variety of products from across New York, from honey and jams to hand crafted creations, reflecting each region's unique offerings. Shoppers can get 30 percent off on their order during Small Business Saturday.
Ways To Support Small Businesses Every Day
* Shop Local: Visit independently owned retailers and service providers in your community.
* Buy Gift Cards: Support local businesses with upfront sales that encourage future visits.
* Explore Farmers' Markets: Find unique, locally made gifts and seasonal foods.
* Shop Taste NY: Discover the best of New York's farms and artisans at Taste NY locations or online at Taste.NY.gov.
* Dine Locally: Enjoy meals at neighborhood restaurants and cafes.
* Spread the Word: Share your experiences on social media and review sites.
* Choose Store Credit: When returning items, opt for store credit to keep money circulating locally.
Contact the Governor's Press Office
Contact us by phone:
Albany: (518) 474-8418
New York City: (212) 681-4640
Contact us by email:
Press.Office@exec.ny.gov
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Original text here: https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-encourages-new-yorkers-shop-small-during-holiday-season
Governor Abbott Activates State Emergency Response Resources Ahead Of Severe Weather Threat
AUSTIN, Texas, Nov. 28 -- Gov. Greg Abbott, R-Texas, issued the following news release:
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Governor Abbott Activates State Emergency Response Resources Ahead Of Severe Weather Threat
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Governor Greg Abbott today directed the Texas Division of Emergency Management (TDEM) to activate state emergency response resources ahead of potential severe storms expected to impact Southeast and East Texas beginning tomorrow.
"Texas is prepared to swiftly respond to severe storms expected across the southeastern and eastern portion of the state," said Governor Abbott. "Today, I directed the Texas Division
... Show Full Article
AUSTIN, Texas, Nov. 28 -- Gov. Greg Abbott, R-Texas, issued the following news release:
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Governor Abbott Activates State Emergency Response Resources Ahead Of Severe Weather Threat
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Governor Greg Abbott today directed the Texas Division of Emergency Management (TDEM) to activate state emergency response resources ahead of potential severe storms expected to impact Southeast and East Texas beginning tomorrow.
"Texas is prepared to swiftly respond to severe storms expected across the southeastern and eastern portion of the state," said Governor Abbott. "Today, I directed the Texas Divisionof Emergency Management to activate all necessary resources to assist Texas communities ahead of potential severe weather. Texans are encouraged to regularly monitor road conditions, make an emergency plan, and heed the guidance of state and local officials."
According to the National Weather Service, a strong storm system accompanying a cold front will move across East and Southeast Texas tomorrow, bringing the potential for heavy rainfall that may lead to flash flooding. Additional risks include damaging winds, large hail, and possible tornadoes. The threat is expected to persist through the holiday weekend, and Texans are urged to stay up to date by monitoring local forecast information.
At the Governor's direction, the following state emergency response resources are available to support local storm response operations:
* Texas A&M Engineering Extension Service (Texas A&M Task Force 1) : Swiftwater Rescue Boat Squads to assist with flood rescues
* Texas Department of State Health Services (Texas Emergency Medical Task Force) : Severe Weather Support Packages consisting of medics, ambulances, and all-terrain vehicles
* Texas Parks and Wildlife Department : Game Wardens, rescue boat teams, and helicopters with hoist capability to assist with flood rescues
* Texas Department of Public Safety : Helicopters with hoist capability, Texas Highway Patrol Troopers, and the Tactical Marine Unit
* Texas Department of Transportation : Personnel monitoring road conditions
* Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service : Disaster Assessment and Recovery Agents, as well as County Extension Agents, to support agricultural and livestock needs
* Public Utility Commission of Texas : Power outage monitoring and coordination with utility providers
* Railroad Commission of Texas : Monitoring of the state's natural gas supply and communication with the oil and gas industry
* Texas Commission on Environmental Quality : Air, water, and wastewater monitoring
Additionally, Texas emergency management officials are monitoring the forecast for increasingly cold temperatures anticipated to reach the state early next week with the possibility of snowfall and icy conditions in Northwest Texas, in addition to the sub-freezing temperatures. Texans are encouraged to make a plan, pack an emergency supply kit, and follow instructions from local officials.
Texans can locate storm safety tips at TexasReady.gov, check real-time road conditions at DriveTexas.org, and obtain flood safety information at TexasFlood.org. All-hazards preparedness resources are available at tdem.texas.gov/prepare.
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Original text here: https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-activates-state-emergency-response-resources-ahead-of-severe-weather-threat1
R.I. A.G. Neronha, Coalition Sue to Block Unlawful SNAP Eligibility Guidance
PROVIDENCE, Rhode Island, Nov. 27 -- Rhode Island Attorney General Peter F. Neronha issued the following news release on Nov. 26, 2025:
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Attorney General Neronha, coalition sue to block unlawful SNAP eligibility guidance
Attorney General Peter F. Neronha today joined 21 other attorneys general in filing a lawsuit to stop the federal government from unlawfully cutting off Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits for thousands of lawful permanent residents.
The coalition seeks to block new guidance from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) that wrongly treats several
... Show Full Article
PROVIDENCE, Rhode Island, Nov. 27 -- Rhode Island Attorney General Peter F. Neronha issued the following news release on Nov. 26, 2025:
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Attorney General Neronha, coalition sue to block unlawful SNAP eligibility guidance
Attorney General Peter F. Neronha today joined 21 other attorneys general in filing a lawsuit to stop the federal government from unlawfully cutting off Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits for thousands of lawful permanent residents.
The coalition seeks to block new guidance from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) that wrongly treats severalgroups of legal immigrants as ineligible for food assistance, including permanent residents who were granted asylum or admitted as refugees. The attorneys general argue that the guidance contradicts federal law and could impose massive financial penalties on states, and are asking the court to declare the guidance unlawful.
"On the eve of Thanksgiving, we would do well to remember that there are millions of hungry Americans who rely on SNAP to provide for their families," said Attorney General Neronha. "As this Administration continues its unlawful attempts to withhold assistance from those who need it most, we continue to claw back funding for Americans across the country. Removing SNAP eligibility, with zero notice, from non-citizens who lawfully reside here is antithetical to our American values. I look forward to a day that our federal government doesn't directly contradict our collective ideals but until then, we continue the fight."
On October 31, USDA issued new guidance to state SNAP agencies describing changes to program eligibility under the "One Big Beautiful Bill," which narrowed eligibility for certain non-citizen groups, including refugees, asylum recipients, and others admitted under humanitarian protection programs. The USDA memo, however, incorrectly asserted that all individuals who entered the country through these humanitarian pathways would remain permanently ineligible for SNAP, even after obtaining green cards and becoming lawful permanent residents. Last week, Attorney General Neronha and 20 other attorneys general formally called on the federal administration to clarify its position or withdraw and correct the memo. The USDA has not replied.
The coalition emphasizes that this position is not mentioned in the "One Big Beautiful Bill" or in any other federal law. Federal statutes make clear that refugees, asylees, humanitarian parolees, individuals whose deportation has been withheld, and other vulnerable legal immigrants become eligible for SNAP once they obtain their green cards and meet standard program requirements. The attorneys general argue that USDA's memo illegally rewrites those rules and threatens to cut off food assistance for people who are fully eligible under the law.
Additionally, the attorneys general argue that USDA's guidance misapplies the agency's own regulations. Federal rules give states a 120-day grace period after new guidance is issued to adjust their systems without facing severe financial penalties. USDA is now claiming that this period expired on November 1, just one day after the guidance was released and before states even had a single business day to review it. The coalition argues that this interpretation is impossible under USDA's own regulations, which state that the 120-day period cannot begin until new guidance is actually issued. And because the statute also imposes a cost-shifting framework on the SNAP program for states that USDA determines have unacceptable error rates in administering the program, by disregarding its own rules, USDA is exposing states to major financial penalties for errors caused by the agency's late and inaccurate memo.
States have already begun implementing the statutory changes enacted earlier this year, but USDA's abrupt and incorrect guidance now forces them to overhaul eligibility systems overnight. The attorneys general warn that this will create widespread confusion for families, increase the risk of wrongful benefit terminations, erode public trust, and place states in an untenable situation where they must either violate federal law or accept severe financial liability. The attorneys general are asking the court to vacate the unlawful guidance and block its implementation to ensure that families do not lose critical food assistance.
Joining Attorney General Neronha in this lawsuit are the attorneys general of California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, and the District of Columbia.
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Original text here: https://riag.ri.gov/press-releases/attorney-general-neronha-coalition-sue-block-unlawful-snap-eligibility-guidance
Okla. A.G. Drummond Rallies Nation's Attorneys General to Combat Missing and Murdered Indigenous People Crisis
OKLAHOMA CITY, Oklahoma, Nov. 27 -- Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond issued the following news release on Nov. 26, 2025:
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Drummond rallies nation's attorneys general to combat Missing and Murdered Indigenous People crisis
Attorney General Gentner Drummond is leading 39 state attorneys general in urging Congress to pass the Tribal Warrant Fairness Act, critical legislation that would provide tribal communities with equal access to federal law enforcement resources.
In a letter spearheaded by Drummond, the coalition calls for passage of the legislation introduced by U.S. Sens.
... Show Full Article
OKLAHOMA CITY, Oklahoma, Nov. 27 -- Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond issued the following news release on Nov. 26, 2025:
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Drummond rallies nation's attorneys general to combat Missing and Murdered Indigenous People crisis
Attorney General Gentner Drummond is leading 39 state attorneys general in urging Congress to pass the Tribal Warrant Fairness Act, critical legislation that would provide tribal communities with equal access to federal law enforcement resources.
In a letter spearheaded by Drummond, the coalition calls for passage of the legislation introduced by U.S. Sens.Markwayne Mullin, R-Okla., and Catherine Cortez Masto, D-Nev. The Act would authorize the U.S. Marshals Service to assist tribal law enforcement agencies in locating and recovering missing children and apprehending violent fugitives. Currently, the Marshals Service can only provide such assistance to state, local and other federal law enforcement agencies.
"Tribal communities deserve equal access to federal law enforcement resources," Drummond said. "This legislation will help protect Native American children and increase public safety across Oklahoma by ensuring our tribal partners have the skilled assistance of the U.S. Marshals Service when they need it most."
The letter highlights the urgent need to address Missing and Murdered Indigenous People (MMIP), a crisis that disproportionately affects Native American communities.
"We applaud Congress's continued efforts to increase tribal law enforcement agencies' full access to federal public safety resources," the letter states. "The Tribal Warrant Fairness Act is an important next step in a multi-government approach to address MMIP and to ensure equal treatment for our tribal partners."
The Tribal Warrant Fairness Act would expand the U.S. Marshals Service's authority to include assisting tribal law enforcement in locating missing children, allow tribal law enforcement officers to join the U.S. Marshals Service's elite Fugitive Apprehension Task Force, enable tribes to locate and apprehend fugitives through task forces and other lawful means, and require consultation with tribes on implementation.
Drummond also noted that Oklahoma has seen firsthand the effectiveness of the Fugitive Apprehension Task Force, with recent arrests including fugitives charged with murder, kidnapping and rape. Fully integrating tribal law enforcement into these task forces will increase the likelihood that fugitives from tribal justice are apprehended and provide more opportunities for advanced training to tribal officers.
Read the Letter (https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/oag/news-documents/2025/november/Ltr%20to%20Congress%20re%20Tribal%20Warrant%20Fairness%20Act_FINAL.pdf)
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November 25, 2025
TO: Senator John Thune, Senate Majority Leader, 511 Dirksen Senate Office Bldg., Washington, DC
Senator Chuck Schumer, Senate Minority Leader, 322 Hart Senate Office Bldg., Washington, D.C.
Senator Lisa Murkowski, Chair, Indian Affairs, 522 Hart Senate Office Bldg., Washington, D.C.
Senator Brian Schatz, Vice Chair, Indian Affairs, 722 Hart Senate Office Bldg., Washington, D.C.
Senators Thune, Schumer, Murkowski, and Schatz,
As the attorneys general of 39 states, we write to support the Tribal Warrant Fairness Act. Our offices recognize that it is critical to quickly deploy law enforcement resources where they are most needed.
Providing the skilled assistance of the U.S. Marshals Service to our tribal partners will protect children and increase public safety for those who live within the boundaries of our states.
The Tribal Warrant Fairness Act, which was recently introduced by Sens. Catherine Cortez Masto, D-Nev., and Markwayne Mullin, R-Okla., will help level the public safety playing field by empowering the U.S. Marshals Service to help tribes locate and recover missing children and arrest violent fugitives. Tribal Warrant Fairness Act, S. , 119th Cong. (2025). This expansion is vital to public safety and to address the well-recognized scourge of Missing and Murdered Indigenous People (MMIP)--a term that acknowledges Native Americans' disproportionate risk of violence, murder, or going missing.1 In addition to supporting this Act, we suggest Congress also consider amending the federal statute criminalizing unlawful flight to avoid prosecution or giving testimony to make it fully apply to tribal investigations and prosecutions.
First, deploying federal law enforcement to find missing children at the request of tribal law enforcement would be an important tool to find these kids before it is too late. Currently, the U.S. Marshals Service may only "assist State, local, and other Federal law enforcement agencies, upon the request of such an agency, in locating and recovering missing children." 28 U.S.C. Sec. 566(e)(1)(D). The Tribal Warrant Fairness Act would add tribal law enforcement agencies to that list. Tribal Warrant Fairness Act, S. , 119th Cong., Sec. 2 (2025). When a child is missing, the first 48 hours are critical;2 an all-of-governments approach can increase the likelihood of a swift and safe recovery.
Second, the Tribal Warrant Fairness Act would also allow tribal law enforcements officers to join the U.S. Marshals Service's elite Fugitive Apprehension Task Force and explicitly allow tribes to locate or apprehend fugitives through other task forces or any other lawful means. 34 U.S.C. Sec. 41503(a), (c); Tribal Warrant Fairness Act, S. , 119th Cong., Sec. 2 (2025). Importantly, the Act would also require consultation with the tribes. Tribal Warrant Fairness Act, S. , 119th Cong., Sec. 2 (2025). Many of our own offices participate in the Fugitive Apprehension Task Force, and deploying shared resources has enabled us to capture dangerous fugitives. In Oklahoma and South Dakota, for example, recent task force arrests have included fugitives charged with murder, kidnapping, and rape. Fully integrating tribal law enforcement into the Fugitive Apprehension Task Force will increase the likelihood that fugitives from tribal justice are reported to the task force and provide cutting-edge training to those who serve.
Finally, we suggest enlarging the Tribal Warrant Fairness Act to include amending Title 18, United States Code, Section 1073, which criminalizes flight to avoid prosecution or giving testimony, to ensure that the statute fully applies to efforts to flee or obstruct tribal prosecutions. This statute currently criminalizes moving or traveling "in interstate or foreign commerce" with the intent to:
(1) "avoid prosecution, or custody or confinement after conviction, under the laws of the place from which he flees, for a crime, or attempt to commit a crime, punishable by death or which is a felony under the laws of the place from which the fugitive flees";
(2) avoid testifying in criminal proceedings in which a felony or crime carrying the death penalty is charged; or
(3) "avoid service of, or contempt proceedings for alleged disobedience of, lawful process requiring attendance and the giving of testimony or the production of documentary evidence before an agency of a State empowered by the law of such State to conduct investigations of alleged criminal activities."/3
We suggest that Congress consider amending this statute to clearly apply to tribal investigations and prosecutions, including to people who avoid service of process or avoid giving testimony or producing documents in connection with tribal criminal investigations.
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We applaud Congress's continued efforts to increase tribal law enforcement agencies' full access to federal public safety resources. The Tribal Warrant Fairness Act, including our proposed expansion, is an important next step in a multi-government approach to address MMIP and to ensure equal treatment for our tribal partners.
Aaron D. Ford, Nevada Attorney General
Raul Torrezm New Mexico Attorney General
Gentner Drummond, Oklahoma Attorney General
Marty Jackley, South Dakota Attorney General
Gwen Tauiliili-Langkilde, American Samoa Attorney General
Kris Mayes, Arizona Attorney General
Tim Griffin, Arkansas Attorney General
Rob Bonta, California Attorney General
Phil Weiser, Colorado Attorney General
William Tong, Connecticut Attorney General
Kathleen Jennings, Delaware Attorney General
Brian Schwalb, District of Columbia Attorney General
Christopher M. Carr, Georgia Attorney General
Anne E. Lopez, Hawaii Attorney General
Kwame Raoul, Illinois Attorney General
Todd Rokita, Indiana Attorney General
Kris Kobach, Kansas Attorney General
Russell Coleman, Kentucky Attorney General
Liz Murrill, Louisiana Attorney General
Aaron M. Frey, Maine Attorney General
Anthony G. Brown, Maryland Attorney General
Andrea Joy Campbell, Massachusetts Attorney General
Dana Nessel, Michigan Attorney General
Keith Ellison, Minnesota Attorney General
Mike Hilgers, Nebraska Attorney General
John M. Formella, New Hampshire Attorney General
Letitia James, New York Attorney General
Jeff Jackson, North Carolina Attorney General
Drew H. Wrigley, North Dakota Attorney General
Dave Yost, Ohio Attorney General
Dan Rayfield, Oregon Attorney General
Dave Sunday, Pennsylvania Attorney General
Peter F. Neronha, Rhode Island Attorney General
Alan Wilson, South Carolina Attorney General
Jonathan Skrmetti, Tennessee Attorney General
Derek Brown, Utah Attorney General
Nick Brown, Washington Attorney General
John "JB" McCuskey, West Virginia Attorney General
Joshua L. Kaul, Wisconsin Attorney General
Cc:
Senator Catherine Cortez Mastro, 309 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, D.C.
Markwayne Mullin, 309 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, D.C.
1 Cong. Res. Serv., Missing and Murdered Indigenous People (MMIP): Overview of Recent Research, Legislation, and Selected Issues for Congress, (July 3, 2023), https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R47010.
2 U.S. Dept. Jus., Off. Just. Progs., When Your Child Is Missing: A Family Survival Guide (5th ed. 2025) at 7, https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/publications/family-survival-guide-fifth-edition.pdf.
3 The statute defines "State" as "a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States." 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1073.
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Original text here: https://oklahoma.gov/oag/news/newsroom/2025/november/drummond-rallies-nations-attorneys-general-to-combat-missing-and-murdered-indigenous-people-crisis.html
N.J. A.G. Platkin Sues to Block Unlawful SNAP Eligibility Guidance
TRENTON, New Jersey, Nov. 27 -- New Jersey Attorney General Matthew J. Platkin issued the following news release on Nov. 26, 2025:
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Attorney General Platkin Sues to Block Unlawful SNAP Eligibility Guidance
New Jersey Attorney General Matthew J. Platkin today joined 21 other attorneys general in filing a lawsuit to stop the federal government from unlawfully cutting off Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits for thousands of lawful permanent residents. Attorney General Platkin and the coalition are seeking to block new guidance from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
... Show Full Article
TRENTON, New Jersey, Nov. 27 -- New Jersey Attorney General Matthew J. Platkin issued the following news release on Nov. 26, 2025:
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Attorney General Platkin Sues to Block Unlawful SNAP Eligibility Guidance
New Jersey Attorney General Matthew J. Platkin today joined 21 other attorneys general in filing a lawsuit to stop the federal government from unlawfully cutting off Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits for thousands of lawful permanent residents. Attorney General Platkin and the coalition are seeking to block new guidance from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)that wrongly treats several groups of legal immigrants as ineligible for food assistance, including permanent residents who were granted asylum or admitted as refugees. The attorneys general argue that the guidance contradicts federal law and could impose massive financial penalties on states, and are asking the court to declare the guidance unlawful.
"Once again, the Trump Administration is trying to take food from the tables of families in New Jersey - legal residents who pay taxes and did everything right - for no reason other than illegal and abject cruelty," said Attorney General Platkin. "Cutting SNAP benefits to legal residents is unlawful, unnecessary, and unthinkable at a time when families are having harder and harder time affording basic groceries. We are taking the Trump Administration to court and fighting to uphold the law so that our neighbors can feed their families."
On October 31, USDA issued new guidance to state SNAP agencies describing changes to program eligibility under the "One Big Beautiful Bill," which narrowed eligibility for certain non-citizen groups, including refugees, asylum recipients, and others admitted under humanitarian protection programs. The USDA memo incorrectly asserted that all individuals who entered the country through these humanitarian pathways would remain permanently ineligible for SNAP, even after obtaining green cards and becoming lawful permanent residents. Last week, Attorney General Platkin and 20 other attorneys general formally called on the federal administration to clarify its position or withdraw and correct the memo. The USDA has not replied.
Attorney General Platkin and the coalition emphasize that USDA's position is not mentioned in the "One Big Beautiful Bill" or in any other federal law. Federal statutes make clear that refugees, asylees, humanitarian parolees, individuals whose deportation has been withheld, and other vulnerable legal immigrants become eligible for SNAP once they obtain their green cards and meet standard program requirements. The attorneys general argue that USDA's memo illegally rewrites those rules and threatens to cut off food assistance for people who are fully eligible under the law.
The attorneys general argue that USDA's guidance also misapplies the agency's own regulations. Federal rules give states a 120-day grace period after new guidance is issued to adjust their systems without facing severe financial penalties. USDA is now claiming that this period expired on November 1, just one day after the guidance was released and before states even had a single business day to review it. The coalition argues that this interpretation is impossible under USDA's own regulations, which state that the 120-day period cannot begin until new guidance is actually issued. And because the statute also imposes a cost-shifting framework on the SNAP program for states that USDA determines have unacceptable error rates in administering the program, by disregarding its own rules, USDA is exposing states to major financial penalties for errors caused by the agency's late and inaccurate memo.
States have already begun implementing the statutory changes enacted earlier this year, but USDA's abrupt and incorrect guidance now forces them to overhaul eligibility systems overnight. The attorneys general warn that this will create widespread confusion for families, increase the risk of wrongful benefit terminations, erode public trust, and place states in an untenable situation where they must either violate federal law or accept severe financial liability. The attorneys general are asking the court to vacate the unlawful guidance and block its implementation to ensure that families do not lose critical food assistance.
Joining Attorney General Platkin in this lawsuit, which was led by the attorneys general of New York and Oregon, are the attorneys general of California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, and the District of Columbia.
View Complaint (https://www.nj.gov/oag/newsreleases25/2025-1126_01-Complaint.pdf)
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Original text here: https://www.njoag.gov/attorney-general-platkin-sues-to-block-unlawful-snap-eligibility-guidance/
N.C. Commerce Dept. Issues 2026 Economic Development Tier Rankings
RALEIGH, North Carolina, Nov. 27 -- The North Carolina Department of Commerce issued the following news release on Nov. 26, 2025:
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Commerce Issues 2026 Economic Development Tier Rankings
Eighteen counties will change tiers next year
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Today, the North Carolina Department of Commerce announced the county tier designations for 2026. The designations, which are mandated by state law, play a role in several programs that assist in economic development.
Eighteen counties will change tier designations for 2026.
Counties moving to a less distressed tier ranking include Beaufort, Camden, Davie,
... Show Full Article
RALEIGH, North Carolina, Nov. 27 -- The North Carolina Department of Commerce issued the following news release on Nov. 26, 2025:
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Commerce Issues 2026 Economic Development Tier Rankings
Eighteen counties will change tiers next year
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Today, the North Carolina Department of Commerce announced the county tier designations for 2026. The designations, which are mandated by state law, play a role in several programs that assist in economic development.
Eighteen counties will change tier designations for 2026.
Counties moving to a less distressed tier ranking include Beaufort, Camden, Davie,Graham, Macon, Montgomery, Randolph, Stanly, and Surry.
Counties moving to a more distressed tier ranking include Buncombe, Burke, Granville, Haywood, Henderson, Jones, Madison, Pasquotank, and Yancey.
The 2026 rankings comply with the methodology prescribed by the North Carolina General Assembly in General Statue Sec.143B-437.08, which identifies four economic factors to be compiled and calculated by N.C. Commerce and then used to analyze and rank each of North Carolina's 100 counties. Each county is then assigned its tier designation ranking from one to three. Tier 1 counties are generally the most economically distressed and Tier 3 counties are generally the least economically distressed.
The rankings are based on an assessment of each county's unemployment rate, median household income, population growth, and assessed property value per capita. The law calls for 40 counties to be designated as Tier 1, 40 counties to be designated as Tier 2, and 20 counties to be designated Tier 3.
Tier designations determine eligibility and guidelines for several different grant programs that N.C. Commerce administers including the One North Carolina Fund, building reuse, and water and sewer infrastructure grants among others. Tier designations also play a role in the state's performance-based Job Development Investment Grant (JDIG) program, serving as a mechanism to channel funds into the Industrial Development Fund - Utility Account for infrastructure improvements into more economically distressed areas of the state.
For more information about the tier designation system visit:
commerce.nc.gov/tiers
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Original text here: https://www.commerce.nc.gov/news/press-releases/2025/11/26/commerce-issues-2026-economic-development-tier-rankings
ICYMI: Pa. Gov. Shapiro Directs Nearly $220 Million in Additional Capital Funding to Support Safety Upgrades and Improvements Across SEPTA's System
HARRISBURG, Pennsylvania, Nov. 27 -- Gov. Josh Shapiro, D-Pennsylvania, issued the following news release:
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ICYMI: Governor Shapiro Directs Nearly $220 Million in Additional Capital Funding to Support Safety Upgrades and Improvements Across SEPTA's System
On Monday, Governor Josh Shapiro announced the allocation of $219.9 million in additional capital funding to the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) to support urgent safety upgrades and infrastructure improvements.
The Governor's announcement follows Senate Republicans' refusal to support long-term recurring funding
... Show Full Article
HARRISBURG, Pennsylvania, Nov. 27 -- Gov. Josh Shapiro, D-Pennsylvania, issued the following news release:
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ICYMI: Governor Shapiro Directs Nearly $220 Million in Additional Capital Funding to Support Safety Upgrades and Improvements Across SEPTA's System
On Monday, Governor Josh Shapiro announced the allocation of $219.9 million in additional capital funding to the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) to support urgent safety upgrades and infrastructure improvements.
The Governor's announcement follows Senate Republicans' refusal to support long-term recurring fundingfor mass transit in the 2025-26 budget, leaving SEPTA short funding needed to effectively address a series of emergency federal directives from the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) and the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) regarding Silverliner IV Regional Rail trains and the trolley network's overhead catenary system.
The $219.9 million allocated by Governor Shapiro will support:
* $95 million for upgrades to the Regional Rail Fleet, enhancing Silverliner IV safety and electrical systems with upgrades to Silverliner V propulsion, electrical systems, and reliability.
* $17 million for railcar leasing & procurement from the MARC (Washington-Baltimore region) and Montreal Exo rail systems.
* $8 million for metro fleet upgrades to overhaul metro fleet traction motors and upgrade door operators to ensure safe, reliable service.
* $48.4 million for utility fleet & power infrastructure upgrades to replace the aging overhead catenary wires across SEPTA's trolley and rail networks, and purchase new equipment to allow for more efficient inspections and maintenance of trolley infrastructure.
* $51.5 million for other safety-critical infrastructure investments to upgrade escalators in SEPTA stations, purchase advanced inspection technology, and implement safety improvements at SEPTA's Control Center to ensure continuity of operations.
These investments will allow SEPTA to comply fully with federal safety orders, accelerate Silverliner IV and trolley repairs, and maintain reliable service for residents and visitors.
Here's what Pennsylvania's leaders are saying about the Governor's announcement:
Scott Sauer, SEPTA General Manager: "For the second year in a row, Governor Shapiro has stepped up and offered a lifeline to public transit in the southeast. More than ever before, we now have something we can look to to meet all of the deadlines that we have in front of us and all the challenges that we face. Thanks to the governor, with these new capital dollars, we can move on a number of issues that will improve service."
Marian Moskowitz, Chester County Commissioner & Vice Chair of SEPTA's Board: "Thank you, Governor Shapiro -- we appreciate your continued support for SEPTA and public transportation. You've been fighting for us since we first sounded the alarm about our funding crisis three years ago. These new capital funds are a lifeline that will help us maintain our fleet and infrastructure and plan for our future. Our Board remains committed to fiscal discipline, accountability, and improving safety, reliability, and customer service. I'm confident our team will put these funds to work quickly to deliver relief to our customers and prepare us for future challenges."
Mayor Cherelle Parker, City of Philadelphia: "Governor... you've answered the call for leadership and demonstrated your commitment to an essential tool in Pennsylvania -- not just through a speech and words... With this $220 million capital investment in SEPTA, let me say this, Governor, you didn't just talk the talk. You walked the walk. And you and our Secretary have made it matter for mass transit here."
Senator Vincent Hughes, Senate Democratic Appropriations Chair: "Again, Governor Shapiro is stepping in to ensure Philadelphia and counties including Montgomery, Chester, Delaware, and Bucks have access to safe, reliable public transportation. The state Senate has had the opportunity to pass a long-term, sustainable public transit funding solution five times, and time after time, Senate Republicans have blocked our ability to get it done. Now the Republican-led federal government is sounding the alarm about SEPTA's need for safety and infrastructure improvements, and state Senate Republicans still choose to do nothing. I'm thankful Governor Shapiro is taking action that will end service delays and disruptions. And I will continue to implore my Senate Republican colleagues to work with Democrats to introduce a funding plan that will ensure our buses, trains, and trolleys are able to fully and safely operate for the people who rely on public transportation."
Representative Ed Neilson, PA's 174th House District: "As a lifelong Philadelphia resident, I know how important SEPTA is to the 800,000 workers, parents, and students who utilize SEPTA daily. I'm thankful for Governor Shapiro's nonstop support of mass transit and his leadership as House Democrats fight for safe and reliable mass transit throughout the Commonwealth. This investment allows SEPTA to restore Regional Rail service by the end of the year. This is not about rural vs. urban areas because mass transit impacts all 67 counties in Pennsylvania. I hope Senate Republicans realize that we are all in this together and fund mass transit."
Representative Chris Pielli, PA's 156th House District: "These critical investments will enable SEPTA to make the Regional Rail fleet safe and reliable for 10 years while they procure new cars. Despite the PA State Senate's unwillingness to provide funding for transit agencies -- Gov. Shapiro continues to stand up for public transit."
Neil Makhija, Chair of the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners: "The Governor's decision to invest in SEPTA brings us closer to the modern, reliable transit system our region deserves. And in the next budget, we need to fight for the additional $100 million a year that would allow SEPTA to deliver 15-minute service across key routes."
Here's what Pennsylvanians are reading about the Governor's announcement:
AP News: Philadelphia transit agency says it's complying with orders to upgrade railcars implicated in fires
CBS News: Gov. Shapiro announces nearly $220 million in capital funding for SEPTA
The Philadelphia Inquirer: Gov. Shapiro allocated $220 million to SEPTA to get Regional Rail back on track
WHYY: SEPTA gets $220M in state funds to help with capital issues and fixing trains
Pennsylvania Capital Star: Gov. Shapiro sends nearly $220 million to SEPTA as agency complies with federal safety orders
Philadelphia Tribune: Gov. Shapiro allocates $220 million to SEPTA for capital projects
WHYY: SEPTA gets $220M in state funds to help with capital issues and fixing trains
Philadelphia Business Journal: SEPTA to receive $220M in state capital funding to restore full Regional Rail service
Trains Magazine: Governor's move provides SEPTA with $219.9 million to address infrastructure, safety issues
Politics PA: Shapiro Directs $219.9 Million in Additional Capital Funding to SEPTA
Delaware Business News: PA governor diverts nearly $220 million in transportation funds to SEPTA
FOX29: Shapiro announces $220 million investment in SEPTA safety, infrastructure
NBC10: Gov. Shapiro announces $220M in capitol funds for SEPTA safety upgrades
ABC27: Shapiro directs nearly $220 million to support SEPTA
KYW Newsradio: Shapiro announces $220M in capital funds to help get SEPTA's Regional Rail fleet back on track
The Shapiro Administration's action will ensure SEPTA can continue to comply with federal orders, accelerate needed repairs, and maintain safe, reliable service for the nearly 800,000 Pennsylvanians who rely on SEPTA every day.
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Original text here: https://www.pa.gov/governor/newsroom/2025-press-releases/icymi--gov-shapiro-directs-nearly--220-million-to-support-septa-
