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CSIS Issues Commentary: False Choices - Balancing Democracy and Development in U.S. Africa Policy
October 22, 2025
WASHINGTON, Oct. 22 -- The Center for Strategic and International Studies issued the following commentary on Oct. 21, 2025:

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False Choices: Balancing Democracy and Development in U.S. Africa Policy

By Oge Onubogu and Khasai Makhulo

Secretary of State Marco Rubio's July directive for the Department of State and U.S. officials to refrain from commenting on the "fairness or integrity" of elections abroad comes ahead of several . . .

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